Restructuring of landscapes degraded through industrial use presents a major challenge to specialists, including landscape architects. In the second part of the article, the author discusses selected examples of major European projects: IBA-Ermscher Park in the Ruhr valley and the landscape park in Cospuden near Leipzig, located in an area degraded by discontinued brown coal mining. Following the premises of postmodernism, the landscape architects have created a complex system of 'signifying places' but the main objective has been to reconstruct the ecosystem within the area (defragmentation of natural environment) and promoting the processes of natural succession according to the premises of sustainable development.
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