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EN
The study deals with landslide threats in a low-relief region which exemplifies an area rarely perceived as prone to such geohazards. Actually, in the gently undulated landscape in the vicinity of Koronowo at the Brda River (South Pomeranian Lake District, northern Poland) intensified landsliding was observed in the recent years. The field mapping and examination of air photos showed that endangered terrains are fairly extensive and cannot be limited to initially identified slope failure incidences (hot-spots). The devised landslide susceptibility and hazard map is an outcome of predictive modelling using empirical likelihood ratio function (LR) with respect to seven evidential layers: elevation, slope angle, slope aspect, flow accumulation, surface deposits, depth to glacial raft, land cover as well as the landslide scars. The values of potential losses were calculated based on the mapped land-use categories and current market prices of estates and services. The final map, which resulted from combining landslide hazard with potential losses, shows damage propensity in a spatial scale of the town surroundings. It is meant as a supportive tool for decision-making with regard to allocating funds for stabilization measures or planning placement of new investments. On this background, stabilization solutions for selected sites are assessed in a cost-benefit context.
EN
Rural development is connected with sectoral policies conducted by local authorities. One of them is spatial policy, which is the basis for making localization decisions and influences the development of land-use in a commune. This is particularly important for rural areas which are located in an agglomeration zone or in functional areas. One of the functional areas in Poland is the bipolar of Warsaw and Lodz. It has got a diversified level of socio-economic development.The article uses the existing research about functional types of communes. It is an attempt to show the relations between them and the sphere of spatial planning. In the article were used the indicators presenting the percentage of land allocated in land-use plans for housing, services, agricultural production and green areas. Due to that it was possible to verify connections between the functional type of a commune and the existing behaviour of local authorities in the sphere of spatial planning.
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