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Land Consolidation Considering Natural Afforestation

Malashevskyi Mykola, Malashevska Olena

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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2022

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Vol. 16, no. 2

5--19

EN

The article highlights the problem of natural agricultural-land afforestation with insufficient forest cover of the area. The article purports to substantiate land consolidation aimed at the rationalisation of agricultural and forest land management in such conditions. The authors identify the main approaches to the issue of natural agricultural land afforestation. The afforested areas of agricultural land are suggested for redesignation as a forest resource as a result of a swap and reallotment of land plots. As an example, consolidation of available land, in the conditions of natural afforestation, has been accomplished based on a number of land masses in Chernihiv Oblast’, Ukraine. Resulting from the project implementation, better configuration and improved layout of agricultural land plots have been achieved, while the length and placement of country lanes have been optimized. The reforested agricultural areas within the specific land mass have been redesignated as a forest resource. The advantages and disadvantages of natural afforestation in land consolidation are identified in contrast to alternative approaches. The research findings can be used by territorial communities in the upgrade of land management practices, laying out and redesign of landscape parks and other nature conservation areas that include areas of business activity.

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Land Reallotment over the Course of the Development of a Rural Settlementin Ukraine

Malashevskyi Mykola, Kovalchuk Ivan, Malashevska Olena

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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2021

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Vol. 15, no. 3

115--127

EN

The study is dedicated to land reallotment in the course of land use alteration in Ukraine. The case of the development of an individual residential block in an agricultural area is considered. The issue of the alteration of the spatial characteristics of land plots and changes in their designated use have been highlighted. The objective of the article is the substantiation of land reallotment at the level of an individual residential block on agricultural land which is privately owned by a number of landowners. The preconditions for the development of land reallotment in a rural type settlement in the suburban area of a big city have been substantiated. Alternative approaches to land reallotment have been suggested. A comparative analysis of the suggested approaches and their practical approbation have been carried out. The change of land plot spatial characteristics in the course of reallotment by means of various reallotment scenarios has been analysed. Land plot value after reallotment in each scenario has been specified. The practicability of each approach depending on the initial conditions has been substantiated. The research can be used in the course of rural settlement development planning, the coordination of measures on land use type alteration with landowners and land users, with private landowners or the implementation of local community initiatives.

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MKSCAL - system for land consolidation project based on CAD platform

Janus J., Zygmunt M.

Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape

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2016

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no. 2

49--59

EN

Consolidation works are a complicated and lengthy set of legal, technical and administrative operations. IT tools used in this process are developed in many countries, and the scope of their functions is very wide: from a decision-making aid, through support in solving technical aspects, to assisting the evaluation of the effects of consolidation projects. Practically all existing solutions are based on GIS systems, which has many advantages but also imposes some limitations related to supporting typically geodetic aspects of these works. The article presents a differ¬ent approach to implementing this kind of projects, which is based on CAD platform. It is used as an aid in various stages of land consolidation works in more or less half of the area of Poland.

PL

Prace scaleniowe stanowią skomplikowany i długotrwały zbiór czynności o charakterze prawnym, technicznym i administracyjnym. Informatyczne narzędzia wspomagające ten proces są rozwijane w wielu krajach, a zakres ich działania jest bardzo szeroki, od wspomagania procesu decyzyjnego, realizacji aspektów technicznych aż do oceny efektów projektów scalenia. Wśród istniejących rozwiązań praktycznie wszystkie oparte są na systemach GIS, co oprócz wielu zalet niesie ze sobą ograniczenia związane ze wspomaganiem typowo geodezyjnych aspektów tych prac. Artykuł prezentuje odmienne podejście do realizacji tego typu projektów, bazujące na platformie CAD. Jest ono wykorzystywane przy wspomaganiu szeregu etapów prac scaleniowych na około połowie obszaru Polski.