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Porównanie regulacji prawnych w zakresie rynku gruntów rolnych na Ukrainie i w Polsce

Nevesela Anastasiia, Budzyński Tomasz

Przegląd Geodezyjny

2021

R. 93, nr 3

13--16

W artykule przybliżono regulacje prawne w zakresie rynku gruntów rolnych na Ukrainie i w Polsce. Przedstawiono w nim również ogólną charakterystykę rynku gruntów rolnych na Ukrainie. W artykule wskazano podobieństwa i różnice w funkcjonowaniu obu rynków. Różnice te dotyczą warunków, jakie należy spełnić w celu nabycia gruntu. Występują one również w zakresie kategorii gruntów będących przedmiotem sprzedaży, dopuszczalnej powierzchni nabywanych gruntów rolnych oraz ich ceny. Istotną różnicą w funkcjonowaniu rynku gruntów na Ukrainie jest zakaz nabycia gruntów rolnych przez cudzoziemców.

The article describes the legal regulations in the field of agricultural land market in Ukraine and Poland. It also represents the general characteristic of the agricultural land market in Ukraine. In the article the similarities and differences in the functioning of the both markets were indicated. The differences relate to the conditions that must be met in order to acquire the land. They also relate to the categories of land to be sold, allowable area of the purchased agricultural land and the land price. An important difference in the functioning of the land market in Ukraine is the ban on the acquisition of agricultural land by foreigners.

The Impact of Updated Soil Properties on the Development of Land Price in Selected Cadastral Area Near the Strongly Urbanized Areas

Szturc Jan, Hybler Vítězslav

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2019

Vol. 20, nr 7

161--168

This paper deals with the development of soil characteristics and its impact on the land price determination in the model territory at the South Moravia region. The available data and map resources were used (price decrees, landuse maps) to evaluate the results. Data processing was performed using the ArcGIS software tools, which created the necessary map and statistical outputs. Within the selected time segments, the quantity and quality of agricultural land is reduced in individual periods up to the present. In most cases, agricultural land is urbanized in favor of city development. For the comparison of the future development, the potential future occupation of agricultural land, which is designed according to the current territorial plan of the municipality, was assessed as well. The article also evaluates the development of the land prices according to valid decrees (historical and current). Furthermore, on the basis of a comparison of the original and updated ESEU, the difference in the price of land in the area under consideration was evaluated. The results show that over the last 180 years, the land had a total value of over 20.6 million CZK within the ESEU (in today’s prices), and according to the land-use plan, there would be another occupation in the total value of about 10 millions CZK. The results also show that the prices of the ESEU are currently 36% higher, on average, than in 2002. If this trend is maintained, a large loss of agricultural land can be expected in the future, coupled with possible problems of sustainable agriculture and, potentially, shortages of food resources.