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Environmental and economic assessment of the land use regulation effectiveness

Harnaha Oleksandr, Savina Natalia, Hrytsiuk Volodymyr

Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska

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2023

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T. 13, nr 4

139--141

EN

The article reveals the aspects of environmental and economic assessment of the land use regulation effectiveness. It is emphasized that in order to useland resources rationally and successfully implement scientifically sound farming methods, it is necessary to have holistic and reliable information about land, its productive properties, natural and economic condition. It is noted that the efficiency of land use should have quantitative parameters characterizing each of the aspects directly involved in the process of land use regulation.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono aspekty środowiskowej i ekonomicznej oceny skuteczności regulacji dotyczących użytkowania gruntów. Podkreśla się, że aby racjonalnie wykorzystywać zasoby ziemi i skutecznie wdrażać naukowo uzasadnione metody gospodarowania, konieczne jest posiadanie całościowej i rzetelnej informacji o ziemi, jej właściwościach produkcyjnych, warunkach przyrodniczych i ekonomicznych. Należy zauważyć, że efektywność użytkowania gruntów powinna mieć parametry ilościowe charakteryzujące każdy z aspektów bezpośrednio zaangażowanych w proces regulacji użytkowania gruntów.

2

Determination of Environmental Risks of Agricultural Land of Urbanized Territories around Mining Enterprises

Pirikov Oleksiy, Lunova Oksana, Tyutyunnyk Natalia

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2022

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Vol. 23, iss. 5

72--83

EN

An agroanalysis was carried out, which showed that there is a natural connection between the gross content of nutrients and their mobile nitrogen compounds in the soil. A comparison of the content of gross and mobile forms of phosphorus in the soil showed that in ordinary chernozems the content of gross forms of phosphorus is 0.11–0.13%. The content of gross potassium in soils varies between 1.7–2.4% and the content of mobile from medium to very high degree of security. The study area in terms of the organic matter content of carbon has a rate of 0.9–3.2% (compared to background soils – 3.12%). The results of the research will serve as a starting point for substantiating the alleged contaminated agricultural land, which will contribute to the constant monitoring of areas, the basis of which is to control the condition of the soil cover of agricultural land.

3

Zachowanie naturalnego środowiska przyrodniczego w ramach współczesnych rozwiązań architektonicznych. Świerkocin na Mazurach

Solewska Natalia

PUA Przestrzeń Urbanistyka Architektura

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2021

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Vol. 1

113--127

PL

Celem pracy jest poszerzenie świadomości projektantów dotyczącej wpływu obiektu architektonicznego na różnorodność biologiczną naturalnych ekosystemów na konkretnym przykładzie środowiska miejscowości Świerkocin. W artykule przedstawiono rozwiązania architektoniczne z zakresu ochrony przed zanieczyszczeniem świetlnym i krajobrazu. Uniwersalność omówionych rozwiązań pozwala na ich zastosowanie zarówno w Świerkocinie, jak i w innych miejscach o podobnej charakterystyce.

EN

The purpose of the article is to enhance the architect’s knowledge about the impact of the building on biodiversity. The presented topic is based on a example of small village Świerkocin. The architectural solutions presented here provide a general guidance on how to reduce unnecessary light and land pollution. The proposed actions are crafted for various environments. They can be implemented in Świerkocin, as well as in the other similar places.

4

A systematic justification of the decision-making scheme in planning the rational use of disturbed lands in Ukraine

Malanchuk Maria, Palamar Alena, Muzyka Natalia, Vovk Andriy

Geodesy and Cartography

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2021

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Vol. 70, no. 1

17--26

EN

The purpose of this work is to justify the need to develop a set of solutions for the organization of the step-by-step planning of rational use of disturbed lands. Currently, environmental problems have worsened due to the closure of mining enterprises, which has led to an urgent need for a scientific approach to the environmental remediation of mining regions and their future rational use and evaluation. The implementation of such approaches can be largely achieved through the creation of improved natural and anthropogenic landscapes on disturbed lands. As a result of the research, the procedure and sequence for the development of rational use of technologically disturbed lands have been formed. This procedure and stages of work performance will provide an opportunity for their reuse, as well as systematize the activities of local government bodies. The criteria for choosing the direction of the technogenic landscape transformation in Ukraine, which are based on the prevention of undesirable, uncontrollable processes of natural and technogenic origin have been formed. The process of the technogenic landscape transformation should be based on the use of potential opportunities and trends inherent in nature itself. The studies on the rational use of disturbed lands in order to adapt them to reuse and prospective use has shown that lands formed as a result of mining can be used for both recreation and industrial development. Complex schemes of sequential actions in the organization of works on the rational use of lands have been develope.