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2 2015

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Spatial Development of Agricultural Land Division throughout the Ages in Villages of the Opoczno County

Wójcik G., Leń P.

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

2015

Vol. 9, no. 3

95--107

Proces rozwoju struktury przestrzennej gruntów na wsi jest bardzo złożony. Różnorodne zjawiska zachodzące w tym procesie są ze sobą wzajemnie powiązane. Istotny wpływ na podział przestrzeni wiejskiej wywarła i nadal wywiera forma własności ziemi, która zależy od wielu czynników. Podstawowym czynnikiem oddziałującym na zmiany w strukturze przestrzennej gruntów wsi jest gęstość zaludnienia, która pozostaje w ścisłym związku z czynnikami przyrodniczymi, strukturalno-gospodarczymi i produkcyjnymi. W niniejszym artykule zostanie przedstawiony przestrzenny rozwój podziałów gruntowych we wsiach powiatu opoczyńskiego. Autorzy podejmą próbę odpowiedzenia na pytanie, jakie czynniki miały wpływa na obecny stan struktury przestrzennej badanych wsi.

The spatial structure of lands in rural areas evolves as a result of an extremely complex process influenced by a diversity of interrelated phenomena. The division of the rural areas was and still is greatly impacted by the form of land ownership. This in turn depends on a number of factors. Population density is the primary factor contributing to the changes in the spatial structure of land in the countryside; it is closely related to factors linked with the natural environment as well as structure of economy and production. The present article presents spatial development of agricultural land division in villages of the Opoczno County. The authors will attempt to identify factors which have impacted the present spatial structure of the investigated rural areas.

Effect of engineering factors of the land plot on the efficiency of its use in the event of division

Kovalyshyn A., Kryshenyk N., Len P.

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

2015

Vol. 4, No 4

7--10

The article analyzes the efficiency of land plot use in the event of its division based on engineering factors. The concept of a land plot and the process of its devision was determined. It was established that the division of land is made at the owner′s desire to separate one or more individual land plots. Thus, the land plot is considered to be divided into parts if each of the parts determined after devision may become a separate plot with further effective use of each of them. The possible options for the division of land were analyzed. It has been found that division (unification) of the land plot is made by developing of the technical documentation on land management concerning the division and unification of the land plot. It is possible to carry out this procedure only when the right to land is legalized. On the basis of experimental studies it was found that newly formed land plots became less compact in configuration after the division which affects the efficiency of their use. Therefore, it is necessary to develop common methods of land devision that will provide its effective use without creating inconvenience to the owners of land plots.