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Improvement of the approach to hazard identification and industrial risk management, taking into account the requirements of current legal and regulatory acts

Kruzhilko O., Maystrenko V., Polukarov O., Kalinchyk V. P., Shulha A., Vasyliev A., Kondratov D.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

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2020

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Vol. 105, nr 2

65--79

EN

Purpose: Improving the systematic approach to planning and rationalizing labour protection measures at oil and gas enterprises, based on the results of hazard identification and industrial risk assessment. At the same time, the main task of the risk management process is to ensure the rights of employees guaranteed by the current legislation, namely, to create proper, safe and healthy working conditions. Design/methodology/approach: A comparative legal method for identifying the features of European and Ukrainian legislation in the occupational safety and health field; a structural-logical method for determining the main directions for the further development of the occupational safety and health management system at enterprises; analysis and generalization of well-known scientific results on the research topic; statistical analysis to identify the relationship between the industrial risk' level and various factors that may affect its value; applied systems analysis and mathematical modelling method for new methodological approaches' development to assessing of hazards' likelihood and their consequences' severity were used. The basis for improving the systematic approach to planning and rationalizing labour protection measures is based on the standard IEC 61882:2001. The statistics are taken from the "Messages" information system, which operates in the State Service of Ukraine on Labour and is designed to collect and process data on occupational injuries Findings: An analysis of the current legislative and regulatory acts showed promising directions for their improvement. A mathematical model for scoring industrial risk is proposed, which takes into account the relationship between industrial risk and preventive measures and the time of their implementation. The calculation system developed on the basis of the proposed model provided a reduction in the time for processing data and calculating the values of industrial risks by 20...25%. Research limitations/implications: Statistical data on industrial injuries at enterprises of the oil and gas industry of Ukraine for 2018-2019 were used. Practical implications: Implementation of the proposed systematic approach to the organization of occupational safety and health management at enterprises has shown its simplicity and effectiveness, which can induce employers to finance reasonable and timely preventive measures. Originality/value: The method has been improved by decreasing the discreteness step in the assessment of industrial risk components, which has increased its accuracy; by developing a mathematical model for calculating the probability of a hazard, taking into account the frequency with which workers are exposed to danger, which eliminates the need to involve experts for an expert assessment at this stage.

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Zastosowanie techniki energy harvesting do zasilania sieci bezprzewodowych mierników hałasu i drgań mechanicznych

Szczepański G., Morzyński L.

Przegląd Mechaniczny

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2017

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nr 4

23--28

PL

W artykule przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania techniki energy harvesting do zasilania układów pomiarowych na przykładzie systemu zdalnego monitoringu parametrów wibroakustycznych środowiska pracy. Wymieniono główne rodzaje odnawialnych źródeł energii, które mogą mieć zastosowanie w technice energy harvesting w warunkach przemysłowych, oraz metody przetwarzania energii z tych źródeł na energię elektryczną. Przedstawiono wyniki badań generatorów termoelektrycznych w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Omówiono także budowę i zasadę działania sieci sensorowej służącej do monitoringu parametrów wibroakustycznych środowiska pracy zasilanej z wykorzystaniem odnawialnych źródeł energii.

EN

In this paper the possibilities of using energy harvesting technique to power measuring devices on the example of system for remote monitoring noise and vibration parameters of the working environment is presented. The major types of renewable energy sources, which can be used in energy harvesting technique in industrial conditions, and methods of conversion of energy from these sources for electricity are described. The results of measurements of thermoelectric generators in laboratory conditions are presented. The construction and operation of a sensor network used for monitoring vibroacoustic parameters of working environment powered from renewable energy sources are also discussed.

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Zadania nauki w systemie ochrony pracy

Koradecka D.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

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2001

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nr 9

2-6

PL

W artykule omówiono strukturę systemu ochrony pracy i związane z nim zadania nauki w uregulowaniach prawnych. Przedstawiono priorytety badawcze w dziedzinie warunków pracy w programach międzynarodowych. W jaki sposób programy te realizowane są przez instytuty naukowo-badawcze w krajach Unii Europejskiej i w Polsce. Jakie są modele realizacji i finansowania badań w dziedzinie ochrony pracy.

EN

The article discusses the structure of a system of labour protection and the related tasks of science in legal regulations. Also discussed are ways in which these programmes are carried out by research institutes in European Union countries and in Poland, and models of carrying out and financing research in the field of labour protection.