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Selected psychological aspects of recruiting candidates for diving and scuba diving

Wolański Władysław, Pełka Stanisław, Ramisch Józef

Polish Hyperbaric Research

2023

nr 3(84)

63--68

This paper presents the results of a pilot programme to include psychological tests in the recruitment rules for candidates for military divers and scuba divers. A total of 207 candidates to undertake training at the Polish Army Divers and Scuba Divers Training Centre were examined. They were subjected to tests of mental fitness, tests examining personality traits, tests of psychomotor fitness and tests of general fitness. Numerous psychological contraindications to undertake diving training and service were found; the most common was a low degree of mental fitness. In conclusion, it was suggested that, following the example of other countries, psychological testing should be included in the selection of candidates for divers. The results of the tests, although not obligatory, were partly taken into account in the opinion issued by the Military Medical and Maritime Commission.

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pilotażowego programu włączenia testów psychologicznych do zasad kwalifikacji kandydatów na nurków i płetwonurków wojskowych. Badaniom poddano 207 kandydatów do podjęcia szkolenia w Ośrodku Szkolenia Nurków i Płetwonurków Wojska Polskiego. Byli obi poddani testom sprawności umysłowej, testom badającym cechy osobowości, testom sprawności psychomotorycznej i testom sprawności ogólnej. Wykazano liczne przeciwwskazania natury psychologicznej do podjęcia szkolenia i służby nurkowej; najczęściej stwierdzano niski stopień sprawności umysłowej. We wnioskach zasugerowano, aby wzorem innych państw do kwalifikacji kandydatów na nurków włączyć badania psychologiczne. Wyniki testów, mimo ich nieobligatoryjności, zostały częściowo wzięte pod uwagę przy opiniowaniu przez Wojskową Komisję Morsko-Lekarską.

Selected psychological aspects of qualifying candidates for divers and scuba divers

Wolański Władysław, Pełka Stanisław, Ramisch Józef

Polish Hyperbaric Research

2022

nr 3(80)

55--60

The article presents the results of a pilot programme to include psychological tests in the qualification rules for candidates for military divers and scuba divers. 207 candidates for training at the Polish Army Divers and Scuba Divers Training Centre were tested. They were subjected to mental fitness tests, personality tests, psychomotor fitness tests and general fitness tests. Numerous psychological contraindications to undertaking training and diving service were identified; the most common issue identified being a lack of robustness of the diver’s mental state for dealing with the situations likely to be encountered in the water. The conclusions suggest that, as in other countries, psychological examinations should be included in the qualification of candidates for diving. The results of the tests, despite their non-mandatory nature, were partly taken into account in the opinion of the Military Maritime and Medical Commission.