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1 2024

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Kowalencyjne szkielety organiczne : otrzymywanie, właściwości, zastosowanie

Makowski Damian, Bajorowicz Beata

Wiadomości Chemiczne

2024

[Z] 78, 3-4

219--241

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a novel and unique crystalline porous organic polymers formed by the reversible condensation of building units containing light elements and linked by strong covalent bonds. Covalent organic frameworks consist of linkers (building units) and chemical bonds formed between two building units. By carefully selecting the appropriate linkers and bonds, it is possible to create covalent organic frameworks with distinct features. This work provides a concise overview of covalent organic frameworks, including their structural, surface, optical, and electronic properties. The preparation strategies most commonly employed for COFs are also presented, along with relevant examples. The potential applications of covalent frameworks in various fields such as: photocatalysis, medicine, gas separation and storage, photovoltaics and sensors are also discussed, highlighting the need for further development of this important class of materials.