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EN
In the article comprehensive insights into the field of building maintenance, emphasizing the importance of keywords, collaborative efforts among authors, and the evolving research landscape are provided. The study conducts a thorough literature review using Scopus as a search engine, employing the full-counting method for authorship, and VOSviewer software for bibliometric analysis. The results reveal distinct data sets focusing on building maintenance from general to specific, with each set reflecting unique aspects and considerations. Bibliometric maps illustrate author collaboration and keyword connections within each set, highlighting evolving research trends and areas of focus. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, emphasizing the ongoing need for exploration and development in building maintenance.
EN
Numerous countries are trying to find the best method for suitable management of real estate objects that encompass both material value and cultural property. Cultural property can be defined as historical heritage in the form of volumetric and planned spaces of buildings. Yet another problem lurks in utilization and maintenance of such buildings, which are usually regulated by national legislation thus aggravating certain decision-making processes related to their adjustment to the needs of the public or investors. This article addresses the status of some buildings located in the historic city centre of Vilnius and analyses indicators, on the basis of which such buildings could be assessed in order to identify their need for reconstruction, considering archaeological, historical, architectural, economic, social and other arguments. As experience in reconstruction suggests, such decisions demand for well-reasoned and precise concepts as each hasty conclusion usually results in mistakes that demand for additional work and funds. AHP and ARAS methods, which are well-known in decision-making, have been chosen to design the algorithm for priority setting.
PL
Ludzie przyzwyczaili się do tego, że wymieniają komputery, pralki i sprzęt audiowizualny zaledwie po kilku latach ich używania. Trwałe niegdyś i wytrzymałe produkty zostały przeprojektowane tak, aby się szybciej zużywały, jakby miały wbudowany gen starzenia się. Czy ukształtowała się nowa mentalność, skłaniająca do ich wyrzucania?
DE
Die Risserscheinungen in Betonkonstruktionen sind häufig problematisch, da sie einen leichteren Zugang für das Einsickern von aggressiven Lösungen bieten können. Dies kann Schädigungen der Bewehrung und anderer Komponenten des Betons verursachen. Im Rahmen eines Kooperationsprojektes zwischen der Fachhochschule Köln und der Firma Kirchner Bauwerksunterhaltung GmbH wird ein Betonoberflächen-Sanierungsautomat zur Optimierung der Arbeitsprozesse in der Bauwerkserhaltung, speziell in der Schadensermittlung, -analyse, -dokumentation sowie Reparatur entwickelt, mit dem Ziel, eine zukunftsweisende Technik für die Branche der mobilen Sanierungsautomaten zu schaffen. Dieser Artikel stellt den derzeitigen Stand der Entwicklung eines Betonoberflächen-Sanierungsautomaten dar.
EN
The appearance of cracks in concrete is frequently problematic, because they can offer easy access for the infiltration of aggressive solutions which can cause deterioration to the reinforced steel and to the other components of the concrete. In framework of the Cooperation Project between the University of Applied Science of Cologne and the Construction Company Kirchner GmbH will be developed a Concrete cracks automate restoration machine. This machine would be able to optimize the work-process in the building conservation, especially in damage appraisal, -analysis, -documentation as well as reparation, with the goal to accomplish a future technique in the mobile-automate branch. This article shows the currently progress attain in the concept development of this Concrete cracks automate restoration machine.
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