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Wpływ polielektrolitów na zagęszczanie grawitacyjne osadów pokoagulacyjnych

Jagoszewski T., Świderska-Bróż M.

Ochrona Środowiska

2000

nr 1

7-10

The experiments involved two types of coagulation sludge non-conditioned and conditioned with cation and onion polyelectrolytes made by CIBA. The proneness of non-conditioned sludge to gravity thickening was found to increase with the initial water content and with the proportion of iron compounds in the dry matter. Polyelectrolyte-aided-conditioning produced agglomeration of solid particles, thus shortening the duration of the thickening process. Another major advantage was the reduction of turbidity, as well as the decrease of iron and aluminium concentrations, in the supernatant (though, there was a rise in COD). The positive effect of the conditioning process on the decrease of water content and sludge volume was found to be inversely proportional to the initial water content. That is why the presence of polyelectrolytes upgraded the thickening effect in sludges which were less prone to gravity thickening. Of the investigated conditioning agents, Zetag 87 (a cation polyelectrolyte) was the most effective.