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Evaluation of strains and thicknesses of pipe elbows on the basis of expressions resulting from the EU-Directive for the case of large and small deformations

Śloderbach Z.

International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering

2017

Vol. 22, no. 4

1113--1127

The relations to calculate the maximum value of strains in processes of bending tubes on benders, in stretched layers of tubes, are presented in this work on the basis of the EU-Directive concerning production of pressure equipment. It has been shown that for large deformations that occur during bending of the pipes on knees, logarithmic strain measures (real) and relative strain measures give different values of strain but equal wall thicknesses in the bending zone. Logarithmic measures are frequently used in engineering practice and are valid for large and small deformations. Reverse expressions were also derived to calculate the required initial wall thickness of the tube to be bent, in order to obtain the desired wall thickness of the knee after bending.

Pipe elbow modelling by means of FEM

Dupal J.

Zeszyty Naukowe Katedry Mechaniki Stosowanej / Politechnika Śląska

1999

z. 11

17-20

The beam and elbow elements are most freąuently used for modelling of pipe systems. Parameters of those elements can be obtained from separated calculation using 3D FEM analysis and some of physical condensation method. The contribution is aimed to show how the mathematical model of pipe system is developed.

Najczęściej do modelowania układów rurowych stosuje się elementy belkowe i kolankowe, parametry takich elementów można wyznaczyć za pomocą osobnych obliczeń z wykorzystaniem przestrzennej analizy MES i metod kondensacji fizycznej. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobu budowy modelu matematycznego układu rurowego.