Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Knowledge management at Ukrainian industrial enterprises in the context of innovative development

Illiashenko Sergii, Shypulina Yuliia, Illiashenko Nataliia, Gryshchenko Olena, Derykolenko Anna

Engineering Management in Production and Services

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2020

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Vol. 12, no. 3

43--56

EN

The research aimed to identify promising areas and outline problems associated with the transition of Ukrainian industrial enterprises towards advanced innovative development based on information and knowledge and to formulate recommendations for improving the knowledge management and commercialisation at these enterprises. The study used several methods for analysis, including a literature review; system, structural and statistical analyses; SWOT analysis; the inference method; and interpretation. The research efforts resulted in systemised major sources of knowledge in an enterprise and types of their utilisation. The performed analysis found the key ways to obtain and commercialise knowledge used by Ukrainian industrial enterprises. The results were compared with data of the EU countries. The analysis produced strengths and weaknesses of the existing knowledge management system used in Ukrainian enterprises. Strengths: growth in the number of enterprises producing new knowledge and implementing marketing and organisational innovations; intensified patent activity; and a rational structure of innovation-active enterprises by their size. Weaknesses: the new knowledge structure does not meet the needs of enterprises; an insignificant and unstable share of innovation-active enterprises in the total number of firms; and insignificant sales volumes of patents. The research revealed that Ukrainian enterprises had the potential ability to produce and commercialise new knowledge effectively and to use it as the basis to form, strengthen and implement relative competitive advantages, which would contribute to the innovative growth of the Ukrainian economy as a whole. Recommendations were designed for the formation of prerequisites necessary to improve the efficiency of knowledge management in the context of conditions required for the innovative development of domestic enterprises. The obtained results can be used as an information base for evaluating the system of knowledge production and commercialisation at Ukrainian enterprises to enhance the management and identify promising areas for innovative development.

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The Internet as the Present-Day Agora of Information and Knowledge

Babik W.

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 10, no. 3

17--25

PL

Internet został potraktowany jako współczesna agora informacji i wiedzy. Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka Internetu jako globalnego rynku informacji i wiedzy. Zostały przedstawione jego elementy, specyficzne cechy, miejsce internauty na tym rynku, a także istniejące zagrożenia informacji i wiedzy. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na komercjalizację, globalizację, dywersyfikację oraz wewnętrzne sprzeczności tego rynku, a także wycenę informacji i wiedzy w kategoriach rynkowych. Na tym tle omówiono polskie doświadczenia we współtworzeniu tej agory w ramach realizacji koncepcji społeczeństwa informacji i wiedzy, gdyż rynkowa potęga informacji i wiedzy czasami wywołuje w Polsce kontrowersje, co determinuje specyfikę polskiego wkładu w dzieło tworzenia tego globalnego rynku informacji i wiedzy.

EN

The internet is treated as the present-day agora of information and knowledge. The purpose of this article is to characterise the internet as a global information and knowledge market. The paper presents components and specific features of the internet, the internaut's place on that market, and the existing threats to information and knowledge. Special attention is devoted to commercialisation, globalisation, diversification and internal contradictions occurring on that market, as well the evaluation of information and knowledge in market terms. On that background, the Polish experiences of building that agora are presented, as part of fulfilling the conception of an information and knowledge society, because the market power of information and knowledge sometimes raises controversy in Poland, which fact determines the uniqueness of the Polish contribution to the task of developing our global information and knowledge market.

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Budowa systemu zarządzania wiedzą w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym. Część II: Przykład

Paszek A.

Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem

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2011

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Vol. 14, nr 1

35-43

EN

The second part of the article presents examples of knowledge management system construction on the basis of research methodology described in the first part. The presentation of examples starts from the knowledge resources analysis of a given company, representing a group of specialized manufacturers of railroad points of railway and tram lines, railroads intersections and their constituent elements. Products knowledge resources have been divided into two basic information groups: general and detailed information about railroad turnouts subassemblies. Each of the groups represent significant products features and include their examples. Production systems knowledge resources are based on the characteristics of treatment technology applied in the company. Examples of input and output information sets and diagrams of knowledge flow within a company have been presented under the analysis of production processes knowledge. The paper includes examples of determined knowledge management processes support methods. The process or knowledge resources location is based on elaborated knowledge maps. The maps facilitate fast determining of distinct competencies of the individual employees and such locations within a company, which provide information necessary for starting new production. A method based on a structure of knowledge forms has been applied in the process of knowledge obtaining. It facilitates ordering of information sets which refer to the problem to be solved and a record of knowledge in form of decision rules. The forms facilitate additionally an introduction of decision explanation mechanisms in the knowledge management system. Examples of production knowledge processing stages have presented at the technological production preparation range of a given assortment. Methods applied in them are based on expert methods. A staged production preparation process was elaborated for the purpose of knowledge identification, with distinguished significant decision problems. This facilitates identification of knowledge which is necessary for solving a problem and their subsequent ordering according to a method of knowledge management system construction. Knowledge formalization is based on construction of designing principles, with detailed information on the technological process. Examples of graphic formalization and a record of rules for the design of railroad turnouts elements treatment have been included. The implementation stage was linked with the processes of use and maintenance of production knowledge. Example of PC-Shell system application was presented, applied in the construction of knowledge base for initial treatment technological operations of chosen elements. The system elements in form of blocks have been described in detail: facets, rules and control as well as the programme instructions applied. The final part includes part of the programme source code and examples of forms, generated during the system work.