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EN
This paper addresses the problem of classification of user sessions in an online store into two classes: buying sessions (during which a purchase confirmation occurs) and browsing sessions. As interactions connected with a purchase confirmation are typically completed at the end of user sessions, some information describing active sessions may be observed and used to assess the probability of making a purchase. The authors formulate the problem of predicting buying sessions in a Web store as a supervised classification problem where there are two target classes, connected with the fact of finalizing a purchase transaction in session or not, and a feature vector containing some variables describing user sessions. The presented approach uses the k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classification. Based on historical data obtained from online bookstore log files a k-NN classifier was built and its efficiency was verified for different neighborhood sizes. A 11-NN classifier was the most effective both in terms of buying session predictions and overall predictions, achieving sensitivity of 87.5% and accuracy of 99.85%.
EN
Malware is a software designed to disrupt or even damage computer system or do other unwanted actions. Nowadays, malware is a common threat of the World Wide Web. Anti-malware protection and intrusion detection can be significantly supported by a comprehensive and extensive analysis of data on the Web. The aim of such analysis is a classification of the collected data into two sets, i.e., normal and malicious data. In this paper the authors investigate the use of three supervised learning methods for data mining to support the malware detection. The results of applications of Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes and k-Nearest Neighbors techniques to classification of the data taken from devices located in many units, organizations and monitoring systems serviced by CERT Poland are described. The performance of all methods is compared and discussed. The results of performed experiments show that the supervised learning algorithms method can be successfully used to computer data analysis, and can support computer emergency response teams in threats detection.
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