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Ustalanie i wdrażanie nazw obiektów fizjograficznych na Ziemiach Zachodnich i Północnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

Gołaski J.

Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny

2008

T. 40, nr 1

46-53

W artykule przedstawiono przebieg i wyniki ustalania nazw obiektów fizjograficznych w języku polskim na Ziemiach Zachodnich i Północnych, które po 1945 r. znalazły się w granicach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.

Physiographical objects in the Western and Northern territories, which became a part of the Republic of Poland in 1945, were given Polish names by the Commission for the Establishment of Names of Settlements and Physiographical Objects working at the Ministry of Public Administration. The dissolving of the Ministry in 1949, uncertain political situation and moving of the Commission to the Ministry Council Office slowed down its activities, which were finalized only in 1958. Implementation of new names was obstructed because of delays in publication, limited access to maps with new names, spontaneous names created by local residents and misunderstandings linked to the hasty publication of the preliminary results of Commission's work as a dictionary of geographical names of Western and Northern Poland. Because of these difficulties the main objective of the Commission, which was to recreate the original Polish and Slavonic toponyms, had not been fully achieved. In many cases spontaneous names introduced by local population overwhelmed the official names, and attempts to force them were met with strong resistance of not only residents but also local authority. Therefore the second Commission, which was founded in 1978 changed its mode of operation and started to accept the customary names. Also it supported only such attempts to change the name which were endorsed by the local population. This approach ensured good functionality of names in everyday communication, but did not account for their function as a medium of cultural values contained in them and in their linguistic substance.