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Measurement of sprinkled and encapsulated space charge in homo-multilayer dielectric samples using PEA method

Florkowski Marek, Kuniewski Maciej

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

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2022

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Vol. 70, nr 2

art. no. e140686

EN

High voltage DC insulation plays an important role, especially in power transmission systems (HVDC) but also increasingly on medium voltage levels (MVDC). The space charge behavior under DC voltage has great importance on electrical insulation reliability. This paper reports investigations of encapsulated space charge in homo-multilayer dielectric materials using the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method. The charge has been introduced on the homo-layer interface by corona sprinkling prior to encapsulation. Two doses of charge density were accumulated on the dielectric surface in two types of dielectric materials Kapton and LDPE. The polarization DC voltage was applied in 2 min intervals in steps corresponding to an effective electric field strength in a range of 8–40 kV/mm for Kapton and 10–50 kV/mm for LDPE. The PEA-based detected space charge was compared at the initial, reference stage, prior to charge accumulation, and after corona sprinkling of defined charge density. The evaluation was based on the PEA time-dependent charge distributions and charge profiles referring to the DC polarization field strength. The goal of the experiment was to identify the relationship and the character of the known sprinkled and encapsulated charge inside homo-layered materials using the PEA method. According to the observations, the ratio between sprinkled charge densities is proportional to the encapsulated, charge densities measured by the PEA method on the interfacial homo-layer for the Kapton specimen. In the case of LDPE, a fast decrease of interfacial charge was observed, especially at a higher polarization field above 10 kV/mm. The encapsulation of the known charge amount can be extended to different types of multilayer material. The presented methodology might be used also for extended calibration of the PEA measurement system.

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Charge dynamics of partial discharges explored applying a chopped sequence

Florkowski Marek

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences

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2021

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Vol. 69, nr 5

art. no. e138817

EN

Diagnostic methodologies are of fundamental importance for operational strategies of electrical devices, both in the power grid and in industrial applications. This paper reports about a novel approach based on partial discharge analysis applied to high voltage electrical insulation. Especially dynamics of charges deposited by partial discharges is explored applying a chopped sequence. The applications refer to microvoids occurring inside solid insulating systems or at the interfaces, such as delaminations at the electrodes. The experiments were carried out on embedded voids having distinctive wall dielectric materials. The underlying physical phenomena of post discharge charge transport are analyzed. The assessment is performed using phase-resolved partial discharge patterns acquired applying a chopped sequence. The chopped partial discharge (CPD) method provides quantitative insight into post discharge charge decay processes due to deposited and accumulated charges fluctuations. The assessment indicator is based on comparing partial discharge inception angle between chopped sequence and continuous run. The experiments have shown that materials with distinctive surface conductivity revealed adequately different charge decay time dynamics. The detailed analysis yields time constant of walls charge decay for insulating paper equal to 12 ms and cross-linked polyethylene 407 ms. The CPD method may be further used to investigate streamer physics inside bounded cavities in the form of voids. The presented method provides a quantitative approach for charge non-invasive decay assessment and offers high potential in future diagnostics applications.

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Analiza porównawcza próżni i sześciofluorku siarki jako izolacji wysokiego napięcia

Opydo W., Stawicki J.

Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering

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2013

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No. 74

181--186

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów wytrzymałości elektrycznej przy napięciu przemiennym (50 Hz) układów izolacyjnych: próżniowego, z sześciofluorkiem siarki (SF6) i z olejem mineralnym. Badane układy miały elektrody płaskie wykonane ze stali nierdzewnej lub aluminium. Stwierdzono, że układy izolacyjne: próżniowy, z SF6 o ciśnieniu 3x105 Pa oraz układ z olejem mineralnym, przy tym samym kilkumilimetrowym odstępem międzyelektrodowy, mają w przybliżeniu taką samą wytrzymałość elektryczną. Wskazano na zalety i wady próżni, SF6 i oleju mineralnego w kontekście zastosowania tych ośrodków jako izolacji wysokonapięciowej w określonym rodzaju urządzeń elektrycznych. Do opracowania matematycznego wyników badań wykorzystano program komputerowy Statistica [3].

XX

The paper presents the results of the measurements of electric strength under a. c. voltage (50 Hz) of the insulation systems based on vacuum, sulfur hexafluoride and pure mineral electric insulating oil. The studied systems had electrodes with rounded-off edges of Rogowski’s profile, made of stainless steel or aluminum. The study revealed that the insulation systems based on vacuum, sulfur hexafluoride at 3x105 Pa pressure and mineral oil with the same a few millimeters interelectrode gap spacing have similar electric strength. Advantages and disadvantages of vacuum, sulfur hexafluoride and mineral oil were pointed out regarding the use of these media as a high voltage insulation in particular type of electric devices. Statistica [3] software was used for mathematical analysis of the results.