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The roots of armed conflicts: Multilevel security perspective

Żakowska Marzena

Security and Defence Quarterly

2020

Vol. 30, No. 3

49--64

The aim of this study is to indicate the roots of armed conflicts based on an analysis of a variety of theoretical approaches. The methodological framework for this research is Kenneth Waltz’s concept of analytical levels’ causes of armed conflicts: (1) the level of individual; (2) the level of the state; (3) the level of the international system. The armed conflicts are also generated by the nature of state regime and society, security dilemma mechanism, diversity between economic development, and rapidly growing population. The anarchy of the international system causes war, particularly due to the imbalance of power, power transition, challenging the hegemonic state by a rising power. The author presents a proposition of systematizing roots of armed conflicts and highlight the need for starting a discussion about developing approaches for the analysis of the roots of modern armed conflicts. The author highlights the need for starting a discussion about developing approaches for the analysis of the roots of modern armed conflicts. The starting point for discussion is introduced the concept of primary and supplementary approaches.

NATO i ONZ : relacje podmiotów bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego

Białoskórski R.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2014

nr 1(94)

25-70

Among the intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) operating in the security environment the key role play two of them: NATO & UN. The interactions between them present an important factor of the efficiency of conflict prevention understood as the process of early warning and preventive reaction relying on constant monitoring and analyzing of the evolution of situation in the areas of risk of armed conflicts or the areas of actually lasting armed conflicts (early warning) and current elaborating and taking up of the preventive actions (preventive reaction) for prevention potential, solution existing or renewal the ended armed conflict. In this range achieve the legally international foundations based on The United Nations Charter and The North Atlantic Treaty require widest, than so far implementation, in order to rate the relations between these two international security subjects, more functional than disfunctional, as there is presently.