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Rola amerykańskich sił militarnych i służb wywiadowczych w Europie

Krzymowski A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2002

nr 3-4(48-49)

78-90

The main aim of the United States currently is to create such an international situation when no force can counteract or threaten the USA priority interests. The US pursues a defence strategy the main elements of which are to guarantee the behaviour and actions of international arena key actors according to long-term interests of the United States. The US wants their allies not only to support its actions in the international environment but also to legitimise its actions both in the area of responsibility and outside it as well. American forces stationed in Europe, as the article shows, are valuable assets that shape the behaviour and expectations in this region and respond to challenges in Europe and outside. American military forces and intelligence services are instruments to assure the United States' world leadership. As long as the US has vital interests in Europe and NATO is the main organisation comprising the states of North America and Europe, the American administration and Congress may be sure that the changes taking part within the North Atlantic Alliance will not affect negatively the US interests, However, the attempts to build common European intelligence and analytical skills independent from the USA as a necessary component of Common European Security and Defence Policy will not be successful until the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy is established - which certainly will not happen soon.

Lotnictwo w działaniach antyterrorystycznych : akcja na lotnisko Entebbe w Ugandzie 3 lipca 1976 r.

Sagalara W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2002

nr 3-4(48-49)

68-77

In a potential armed and non-armed conflict, troops and special operations will be applied more widely than regular military formations. Experience shows that air strikes are extremely effective, particularly retaliation actions carried out using not substantial but very efficient and determined forces as for instance the Israeli assault landing on Entebbe airport, the attack on an Iraqi reactor in 1981, the attack on PLO Headquarters in Tunis in 1985. The July 1976 events showed the air force as a transport means for special troops. The air force, however, is a precise assault measure, striking into the enemy's sore points and also an element of combat actions which becomes a very vivid enforcement and deterrence means. Sophisticated air force equipment and well-trained crews allowed conducting very difficult and complex operations on objects located in a far distance. The events presented above proved that the air force is the basic means to wage special operations and holds the main position in such actions.