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Smart specialisations - comparative analysis of selected Polish regions using the location quotient

Berlińska Ewelina

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2019

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z. 139

37--47

EN

The subject of regional smart specialisations is an issue analysed in the context of economic growth, creating innovation and competitiveness, engaging countries and regions in the development of R&D investments in the field of in the European Union. The purpose of this article is to characterise the issue in relation to voivodeship smart specialisations in Poland and to verify the intensity of occurrence of the discussed issue. The following voivodeships analysed in detail where IT and communication (section J of the Polish Classification of Departments) were pointed as intelligent specialisation: Lower Silesia, Łódź, Lesser Poland, Subcarpathia, Silesia and Greater Poland. Using the Location Quotient and based on the values obtained from Section J, a comparison was conducted based on the level of employment intensity and investment outlays for the whole country. The analyses allowed to state that in the case of only two voivodeships: Lower Silesia and Lesser Poland, LQ for employment assumed values greater than unity, which proves high specialisation within the IT and communication section in these voivodeships. The LQ analysis for investment outlays for the surveyed voivodeships did not exceed unity, which proves lower investment outlays in the IT and communication section in the examined areas than the average for Poland. As in the case of LQ for employment, the Lower Silesia and Lesser Poland voivodeships obtained the highest results. The analysis enabled the verification as to whether the assigned regional smart specialisations are reflected in the level of employment and investment outlays.

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Innovation in coal mining management as an intelligent specialization

Midor K.

Production Engineering Archives

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2017

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Vol. 15

41--44

EN

In Poland, one of the industries that has to take action to increase innovation is mining, as it is still a strategic branch of the Polish industry. The analysis of the structure of expenditure on mining innovation shows that there are innovations in the product sphere and solutions related to mechanical coal mining, while the sphere of widely understood management is omitted and expenditure on this field is negligible. Bearing in mind, among other things, the above challenges facing the Polish economy in the near future and in particular Polish coal industry, the author of the article attempted to analyse the most important challenges facing the mining industry in Poland. This article will attempt to answer the question in which direction innovative measures should be taken in Polish hard coal mining industry to allow for the development of this industry.

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Inteligentna specjalizacja jako koncepcja wdrażania polityki inteligentnego rozwoju

Michalak A.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2016

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z. 96

123--132

PL

Celem artykułu jest analiza uwarunkowań polityki inteligentnego rozwoju ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem inteligentnych specjalizacji. Przedmiotem badań podjętych w artykule są prawne uwarunkowania inteligentnego rozwoju, związane z unijną perspektywą finansową 2014-2020; w szczególności odniesiono się do unijnej Strategii Europa 2020, polskiej Strategii Rozwoju Kraju 2020, strategii zintegrowanych i umowy partnerstwa. Wskazano ponadto rolę programów operacyjnych w realizacji polityki inteligentnego rozwoju, a zwłaszcza Programu Operacyjnego Inteligentny Rozwój. Na tym tle przedstawiono koncepcję inteligentnych specjalizacji jako klucza do inteligentnego rozwoju.

EN

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the conditions of intelligent development policy with a special inclusion of intelligent specializations. The subject of research undertaken in the article are the legal conditions of intelligent development connected with EU financial perspective for the years 2014-2020, in particular it was related to the Europe 2020 strategy, integrated strategies and partnership agreement. Furthermore, the role of operational programs was indicated in conducting the intelligent development policy, especially the Intelligent Development Operational Program. On this basis the concept of intelligent specializations was presented as a key to intelligent development.