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EN
Purpose: The main purpose of this paper was to present the possibilities of integration of IT systems supporting the management of a production company on the strategic, tactical and operational level. Design/methodology/approach: The paper discusses the definition of the concept of systems integration and reviews the existing methods of integration at the level of data and processes. Activities that contribute to the ordering of data sets and increasing the effectiveness of infor-mation use are also presented. Findings: This paper presents a case of vertical integration of systems. The strategic level of management was represented by the ERP class system, the tactical level was supported by the MES system, while on the executive (operational) level the author used the SCADA system. Functional connections of ERP-MES-SCADA systems were discussed and conditions and requirements related to their integration were presented. Moreover, problems related to data exchange were described. Research limitations/implications: The author of the paper pointed out that the requirements related to the frequency and scope of data synchronization are an extremely important element of the process of designing communication systems integrating industrial automation devices with database IT systems. It is also necessary to grant access rights to the integration mechanisms in order to modify or audit them. Moreover, the effectiveness of the solution is affected by the changes introduced in the engines of the integrated databases, as they often cause the need to modify the integration mechanism, while the use of dedicated solutions is associated with the risk of high maintenance costs. Practical implications: The paper indicates that the integration of systems is particularly important for manufacturing companies. It provides a platform for cooperation between internal units, enabling ongoing monitoring of manufacturing processes, and predisposes the organization to engage in integrated supply chains, resulting in an increase in the scope of cooperation and the scope of the company’s activity. Originality/value: Undoubtedly, an original element of the paper is the presentation of data exchange schemes between ERP-MES and MES-SCADA systems.
EN
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to illustrate how the General Data Protection Regulation GDPR), which came into force in 2018 in Polish legal system, affects protection in the scope of collection, processing, storage and transfer of personal data in IT systems supporting production. Design/methodology/ approach: Because production control systems are based on the identification and analysis of human and machine resources behaviour, a significant impact of recent legal regulations on automation of manufacturing processes is perceived. However, according to GDPR, the data enabling unambiguous identification are protected. Findings: Resource recognition is not only important for the scheduling of production activities, but also for event logging. Research limitations/implications: It should be noted that both the allocation of human resources, taking into account the boundary conditions for the execution of tasks and the substitutability of individual employees, as well as reporting the efficiency and effectiveness of production, requires the unambiguous identification of people. It is carried out by means of one or several factors that physically, mentally, economically or socially describe the resource. Practical implications: Since the coordination of the company's production activities requires the processing of data describing human resources, taking into account the aspect of their security, it is necessary to create a new business model, which is the subject of research presen-ted in this document. Originality/value: Ensuring the security of data in the IT system, in addition to user authentication to resources, means also protection against accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, modification, unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized access to personal data sent, stored or otherwise processed. When making decisions about the application of certain security measures, it is necessary to take into account the value of the data and the effects that the infringement may cause.
PL
Cyfryzacja to słowo, które coraz częściej występuje w naszym świecie, a pandemia bardzo mocno wpłynęła na przyspieszenie cyfrowej rewolucji z powodu ograniczeń, z jakimi nigdy wcześniej nie musieliśmy sobie radzić.
PL
W artykule, opierając się na przykładzie przemysłu samochodowego, omówiono technologię, będącą jedną z części składowych tzw. inteligentnych fabryk – systemy rzeczywistości rozszerzonej (AR). Omówiono sposoby ich wykorzystania podczas projektowania nowego pojazdu, jego testowania, serwisowania oraz eksploatacji, a także przy obsłudze posprzedażowej i marketingu. Uwzględniono systemy przeznaczone stricte dla projektantów i konstruktorów oraz takie, które stworzono i przystosowano specjalnie na potrzeby użytkowników samochodów. W artykule przedstawiono również obecne trendy w rozwoju technologii.
EN
Nowadays, technologies such as virtual, mixed and augmented reality become a key component of Smart Factories. Based on the source analysis and literature review, the paper identifies the role of augmented reality in automotive industry as well as possible areas of its use. All stages of vehicle’s development and life cycle can benefit from the use of AR: designing, construction, inspection, maintenance and repair as well as after-sales. The paper describes systems that were strictly created for designers, technicians and vehicle’s users. Current trends in the development of automotive AR technology are also presented.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono główne kierunki wykorzystania nowych technologii tworzonych na potrzeby ekonomicznej i elastycznej produkcji, które wpływają na zmianę warunków środowiska pracy. Zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę wspomagania nowymi technologiami również obszaru związanego z bezpieczeństwem pracy.
EN
The article presents an overview of the main directions of use of new technologies created for the needs of economic and flexible production and this influences the change environmental conditions. Therefore show the need to applied new technologies in the area of smart work environment.
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