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Społeczna Opieka Zabytków na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1952-1970

Małecki A.

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

2013

Nr 33

91--98

W opracowaniu przedstawionych zagadnień wykorzystałem materiał archiwalny przechowywany w zasobie Archiwum Zachodniopomorskiego Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Ochrony Zabytków w Szczecinie, który został uzupełniony o dokumentację znajdującą się Archiwum Państwowym w Szczecinie. Na podstawie zgromadzonych dokumentów działalność SOZ należy ocenić pozytywnie, aczkolwiek ich aktywność na tym polu nie była doceniana i wspierana przez władze terenowe. Bardzo ważną rolę w krzewieniu idei ochrony zabytków odegrała inteligencja, która była w owym okresie nośnikiem kultury na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Ludzie wykształceni rozumieli, czym było zachowanie pomników kultury dla przyszłych pokoleń. Poniemieckie dziedzictwo kulturowe dzięki zaangażowaniu inteligencji było w pewien sposób chronione przez nieliczne osoby. Społeczna Opieka Zabytków jako ruch nie zaistniała znacząco na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Przyczyn było wiele, ale najważniejsza to brak więzi historycznej z regionem. Dzięki meldunkom społecznych opiekunów Wojewódzki Konserwator Zabytków w Szczecinie był bardzo dobrze zorientowany w stanie substancji zabytkowej w województwie szczecińskim. W pewien sposób SOZ uzupełniła lukę spowodowaną brakiem etatów dla służby konserwatorskiej w województwie szczecińskim.

For studying the presented issues I have used archive material stored in the Archive of the West-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage Protection Office in Szczecin, which was supplemented with documentation kept in the State Archive in Szczecin. On the basis of the collected documents the work of PHP should be positively evaluated, although their activity in this field was neither appreciated nor supported by local authorities. The intelligentsia, who at that time were the supporters of culture in West Pomerania, played a very important part in popularising the idea of heritage protection. Educated people understood the significance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations. The former German cultural heritage was to some extent protected by a few people thanks to the involvement of intelligentsia. Public Heritage Protection as a movement was never of much significance in West Pomerania. There were numerous reasons, but the essential one was lack of historical ties with the region. Owing to reports from public guardians, the Voivodeship Heritage Conservator in Szczecin was very well informed about the state of historic substance in Szczecin Voivodeship. In a way the PHP filled in the gap caused by lack of full-time jobs for conservation services in Szczecin Voivodeship.

Problematyka inteligencji w pracach polskich socjologów okresu międzywojennego

Górski P.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2007

R. 52, nr 3/4

131-164

The paper deals with the issue of Polish intelligentsia in the inter-war period 1918-1939). In the introduction, the author presents various approaches that can be adopted in investigating this problem, approaches that focus on the analysis of the social awareness of that social stratum and on its transformations form the perspective of social structure. Further on in the paper, the author points to the image of Polish intelligentsia of that period as it emerges from an analysis of the feature writing of the period, i.e. the image of the intelligentsia's self-awareness, and to the image that is revealed in the writings of historians of the inter-war period. Finally, in the main section of the paper the author presents the views of four sociologists who lived and worked in the interw period who dealt with the issue of the Polish intelligentsia: Florian Znaniec (1882-1958), Aleksander Hertz (1895-1983), Stanislaw Rychliiiski (1903-1944) and Józef Chałasiński (1904-1979). The views of those sociologists are juxtaposed with opinions of journalists and historians, to see how valuable and original such views wet Their views on the intelligentsia are also analysed against the background of the developments in sociology of that period, of the areas or interest of the sociologists involve and of the theoretical frameworks which they followed. The sociologists' research on intelintelligentsia can be seen as part of a wider range of studies on transformations in culture (Znaniecki, Hertz) and social structure (Rychliński, Chałasiński). All four sociologists pointed to the changes that the Polish intelligentsia was subject to and to the problems involved in implementing its leadership role. Apart from Chałasiński, the sociologists appreciated the positive role of the intelligentsia in Polish society and indicated the need to take measures aimed at reconstructing the paths of advancement into the social elit a great role in which was attributed to educational institutions. The issues of social ai vancement, and especially the discussions concerning the social elite, were well intur with debates that were to be found in magazines and journals, but they were characterized by a different, sociological perspective, which took account of the transformation in social structure and in culture, and of the achievements of the rapidly developing subdiscipline of sociology, namely the sociology of education.