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Integrated recycling technology

Spilka M., Kania A., Nowosielski R.

Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

2008

Vol. 31, nr 1

97-102

Purpose: In this article, apart from description and analysis of the exemplary technologies of materials recovery, the general recycling model was proposed. Design/methodology/approach: The proposed model makes possible the identification and second waste processing of various groups of materials on the example of one production plant. The technological process and beginning of the presented model formation waste material and a finish product which is a product or pure raw material necessary to new goods production. Findings: In this article the analysis of methods and principles connected with the recycling were presented. Several technologies nowadays used in the aim of the raw materials recovery and second waste processing were also presented. Research limitations/implications: This model is build on the basis of the recycling technological processes with various groups of materials. The only difference is that in the model technologies are connected in total creating the production plant which realizes the whole recirculation process. Practical implications: Presented in this work the general, universal recycling technology model can be a preamble to starting of many investigations in direction of its practical implication. Originality/value: The integrated recycling technology model is a new approach to waste management making possible a significant waste reduction and minimization of raw materials usage.

Integrated recycling technology as a candidate for best available techniques

Nowosielski R., Kania A., Spilka M.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

2008

Vol. 32, nr 1

49-52

Purpose: In this article the integrated recycling technology and the integrated recycling technology model as a future candidate for best available techniques (BAT) are presented. Design/methodology/approach: The paper shows one of the procedures for selection a determinant of emission standards - BAT, which are a basis of BAT reference documents (BREFs). Findings: The works relating to the emission standards stating according to best available techniques should have more and more meaning for all Member States and for Poland also. One of these activities is search of the best integrated recycling technology which allows to neutralize the definite part of waste in the most effective and simplest way. Research limitations/implications: To protect the environment it is necessary a continuous adjusting to BAT requirements. It is always possible to find the better, effective or cheaper methods of the environment protection (e.g. the integrated recycling technology model proposed). Practical implications: The implementation of the IPPC Directive requirements makes possible the technological processes realization with full protect of the environment. It refers to the recycling technologies too. Therefore, it is necessary to find the best integrated recycling technology which guarantees total waste reduction. Originality/value: In this paper paid attention to the problem of the integrated recycling technologies. The proposed integrated recycling technology model is not only ecologically and technically practicable but also generates small costs.