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EN
The article describes the methods of measurements of instantaneous flow parameters (pressure, temperature, mass flow rate, velocity) in the compressor and turbine circuits of a turbocharger. Two test rigs are described: Garrett T3 test in St Cyr l'Ecole (France) with a disctype pulse generator and Garrett T2 test rig in Łódź , with a rotating valve type generator and a heater placed upstream of the turbine tested. The results of measurements obtained in these two arrangements are compared and possibilities of further development of applied methods are discussed.
EN
The effect of a strong vortex interacting with an airfoil flow is investigated numerically. The finite volume method for Euler equations is applied. Instantaneous flow patterns, including pressure distributions along the airfoil and lift coefficients, were calculated for various miss distances of the vortex passing parallely to the airfoil plane. It has been found that the effects of interaction are much stronger when the vortex approaching the airfoil accelerates the flow at the pressure surface than in the case when the vortex decelerates the flow at the suction surface. The lift coefficient only slightly depends on the vortex core radius if the velocity induced at the airfoil surface by vortices of various cores is constant. In contrast to this the intensity of the acoustic disturbance produced during the interaction strongly depends on the core radius even for a constant induced flow velocity.
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