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EN
Spatial is a key determinant of innovativenes in industry not only in Poland, but also in a much more developed countries. This research proved that a spatial, time, technology and size of industry enterprises are important in every regional innovation system. That is why this factor should be consider innovation strategies.
EN
The article presents the results of the European Innovation Scoreboard - an instrument of the European Commission for the annual follow-up of the Lisbon strategy. The report includes data from the EU countries, the Associate countries and the Candidate countries. The aim of the paper is to compare the data among the EU member countries. Based on SII score, the European countries can be divided into four groups: -Switzerland, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany make up the group of "Leading countries", -France, Luxembourg, Ireland, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Aus tria, Norway, Italy and Iceland all belong to the group of countries showing "Average performance", -Countries "Catching up" are Slovenia, Hungary, Portugal, Czech Republic, -Lithuania, Latvia, Greece, Cyprus and Malta, -Countries "Losing ground" are Estonia, Spain, Bulgaria, Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Turkey.
EN
Since operations of enterprises become more and more global it is relatively easier to obtain material assets (development of a vector of assets) than use invisible assets (unique skills, qualifications, information files, identity, organizational culture etc.). It is in enterprises that design, technological, organizational and other solutions formulated by research institutions materialize and commercialise. An economic entity may be considered an institution (system) that creates, processes and applies knowledge (innovations). Innovativeness of high intensity and quality does not occur spontaneously. It requires not only favourable conditions but also rational stimulation. It is not possible to create a market through overhead instructions but economic, legal and institutional conditions for its operation can be formed through the process of transformations of enterprises.
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