Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Evaluation of the innovation activities of companies in the competitive EU market - external factors

Strzelecka Agnieszka

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2022

|

z. 158

563--588

EN

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess the innovation activities of companies in the EU countries, taking into consideration the external factors. Design/methodology/approach: This article focuses on the analysis of the most frequently used factors determining the external conditions of the companies innovation activities with the use of taxonomic analysis. The research was conducted on the annual data for years 2017-2019 for the selected European countries. The data from the databases of OECD and Eurostat were used in the analysis. Findings: The results of the conducted analysis allow to conclude that the state and organisation of innovation activities in the economy and thus, in the companies is strongly dependent on external factors. The averages and quartiles were calculated to show the dynamics of the factors. Moreover, Ward dendrogram was presented to show the similarities and differences in shaping the innovation activities. The synthetic indicator was used to determine the development path and the map of objects was drawn. There is a strict connection between the amount of expenditures on R&D and the employees’ education concerning the implementation of the innovation activities in all analysed countries. In particular, it is visible in the Scandinavian countries and in Luxembourg. In Poland the innovation activities of companies is similar to the ones in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The low level of GERD causes that many companies have financial problems and despite high dynamics of industrial production, the innovativeness is still at a low level. Research limitations/implications: The comparison of Poland with other countries would surely give a wider picture whether the innovation processes are performed in an efficient way. The accessibility of data, for each country, used in the research not only limited the period of analysis but also determined the selection of variables. The analysis was based on the data from the mentioned databases to make it more reliable. Practical implications: The information obtained during the conducted analysis may facilitate the process of proper decision making referring to the management of innovations. The implementation of innovations guarantees not only the company development but also greater transparency in the information and knowledge flow among the workers. Originality/value: The analysis of external factors of the innovation activities is really important as the investments in innovation activities are the more and more important GDP part and the numerical taxonomy methods enable to indicate, indirectly, these countries which should be models for Poland so that it could organise and manage the innovation processes. The analysis of innovation activities makes it possible to indicate desired directions of changes in the management of Polish companies. Thus, it is a basis to take decisions in the competitive markets.

2

Factors influencing the enterprise innovation

Yachmeneva V., Vol’s’ka G.

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

|

2014

|

Vol. 3, No 1

133--138

EN

The factors that influenced the enterprise innovation are investigated and summarized in the article. Key factors of impact on the enterprise innovation are grouped. Their relationship and mutual influence are proved. Graphic reflect on the impact of external and internal environment factors of the innovative enterprise characteristics are constructed.

3

Platforma INNOPENA® dla wzrostu innowacyjności przetwórstwa żywności w Wielkopolsce

Zalewski R. I.

Przemysł Spożywczy

|

2012

|

T. 66, nr 2

16-19

PL

Aktywność innowacyjna przedsiębiorstw przetwarzających żywność w Wielkopolsce była w okresie 2008-2010 wykazana tylko przez 80 podmiotów, ze 701 firm, które złożyły sprawozdania PNT-02. Przedsiębiorstwa stosowały innowacje produktowe, procesowe, organizacyjne i marketingowe. Najbardziej innowacyjne branże to: produkcja olejów roślinnych, mleczarstwo, przerób zbóż i skrobi oraz przetwórstwo owoców i warzyw. Nadal występuje brak współpracy i przepływu informacji między przedsiębiorstwami w horyzontalnych i wertykalnych łańcuchach wartości oraz z sektorem nauki. Uniwersytety, instytuty naukowe PAN i badawczo-rozwojowe nie są postrzegane jako znaczące źródło innowacji dla przemysłu. Hamuje to dyfuzję innowacji. W artykule przedstawiono główne założenia platformy internetowej INNOPENA ® , która na bazie innowacji otwartych może przyczynić się do ożywienia współpracy nauki z przemysłem i do lepszego wykorzystania potencjału nauki.

EN

Innovative activity of food processing industry in Wielkopolska has been reported in the period 2008-2010 by 80 enterprises out of 701 ones, who submitted PNT-02 questionnaire. Most frequent types of innovations are: product, process, managerial and marketing. Most innovative branches are: production of cooking oil, diary, crops/starch and fruit/ vegetables Product innovations moderately influence the quantity and quality of production as well as new markets. The lack of co-operation and information exchange for fostering innovations between entreprises of similar production (horizontal) or along value chain (vertical) and between industry and Universities, R&D sector has been observed. This barrier hinder diffusion of innovations. In the paper main basis of INNOPENA ® platform has been presented. This platform supported by open innovation concept could be used to increase the flow of science achievements into practice.

4

Znaczenie i obszary badań nad innowacyjnością i konkurencyjnością małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce

Lachiewicz S., Łuczka T., Stawasz E.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Łódzka

|

2010

|

z. 46

5-16

PL

W artykule przedstawiono rozważania dotyczące roli innowacyjności oraz konkurencyjności w rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na potrzebę i kierunki badań tych procesów w polskich warunkach gospodarczych. Wzrost skali globalizacji, a także duże znaczenie firm z sektora MSP w gospodarce polskiej uzasadniają celowość analizy uwarunkowań i barier innowacyjności oraz konkurencyjności małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw.

EN

Development of SME in Poland reach stage at which innovation and competitiveness` improvement became important factors of success. The paper presents role of innovation and competitiveness for SME development and analyses Scientific research in this field conducted by Polish academic and R&D institutions.