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Evaluation of the effect of the addition of bioethanol to gas oil on coking diesel engine injector terminals

Orliński Piotr, Wojs Marcin K., Bednarski Mateusz, Sikora Mieczysław

Combustion Engines

2019

R. 58, nr 3

71--75

The article presents the results of empirical research and their analysis regarding the impact of diesel oil and diesel oil mixture with bioethanol on coking the test injector nozzles of the XUD9 engine from PSA. The research included three fuel deals: diesel fuel as the base fuel and diesel oil mix with ONE10 bioethanol (10% bioethanol plus diesel oil (V/V)), ONE20 (20% bioethanol plus diesel oil (V/V)). They were conducted on the basis of CEC PF-023 developed by CEC (Coordinating European Council). Each of the abovementioned fuels was tested using a new set of injectors. The propensity of the fuel for coking the injector tips was expressed as a percentage reduction in the air flow through the nozzles of each injector for the given sheer increments. The test result was the average percentage of airflow reduction for all nozzles at 0.1 mm spike increments and was measured according to ISO 4010 "Diesel engines. Calibrating nozzle, delay pintle type”. The test results for individual atomizers of the above-mentioned test engine in the area of sediment formation from flowing fuel shown a lower tendency to coke the injectors using diesel fuel-bioethanol in comparison to the use of pure diesel oil. Based on the CEC PF-023 test, it can be noticed that the level of contamination of the tested injectors for ONE10 fuel is about 3% lower, and for ONE20 fuel is about 4% lower than the level of pollution for diesel fuel.

Influence of biodiesel on injection nozzle coking

Orliński P., Wojs M. K., Mazuruk P., Kruczyński P.

Combustion Engines

2015

R. 54, nr 3

599--607

The article presents the results of the influence of injection of mineral fuels and biodiesel on the injectors coking in compression ignition engine type XUD9 manufactured PSA. During the test, the engine worked in accordance with the procedures of ISO 15550-1. The study included five fuels: diesel oil (base fuel), the pure esters from Camelina L100, and a mixture of the diesel fuel and Camelina: L10 (10% L100 plus diesel oil), L20 (20% L100 plus diesel), L30 (30% L100 plus diesel). The tests were performed on the basis of the CEC PF-023 developed and introduced by the CEC (Coordinating European Council). For each tested fuel was used the new injector set. Results of flow concentration the fuel was presented on the diagrams.

Artykuł przedstawia rezultaty wpływu wtrysku paliw mineralnych oraz biopaliw na koksowanie końcówek wtryskiwaczy silnika XUD9 firmy PSA. Podczas testu silnik pracował według procedury ISO 15550-1. Badania obejmowały pięć typów paliwa: olej napędowy jako paliwo bazowe, czysty ester oleju lniankowego L100, oraz mieszaniny oleju i estru: L10 (10% L100 reszta olej napędowy), L20% (20% L100 reszta olej napędowy), L30 (30% L100 reszta olej napędowy). Testy były prowadzone na podstawie CEC PF-023 opracowane przez CEC (Coordinating European Council). Każde paliwo było badane przy użyciu nowego zestawu wtryskiwaczy. Wyniki zostały zaprezentowane na wykresach przedstawiających przepływ paliwa przez wtryskiwacze.