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EN
In this research study, a newly devised integral transform called the Mohand transform has been used to find the exact solutions of fractional-order ordinary differential equations under the Caputo type operator. This transform technique has successfully been employed in existing literature to solve classical ordinary differential equations. Here, a few significant and practically-used differential equations of the fractional type, particularly related with kinetic reactions from chemical engineering, are under consideration for the possible outcomes via the Mohand integral transform. A new theorem has been proposed whose proof, provided in the present study, helped to get the exact solutions of the models under investigation. Upon comparison, the obtained results would agree with results produced by other existing well-known integral transforms including Laplace, Fourier, Mellin, Natural, Sumudu, Elzaki, Shehu and Aboodh.
EN
The main aim of this paper is to suggest some algorithms and to use them in an appropriate computer environment to solve approximately the initial value problem for scalar nonlinear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations on a finite interval. The iterative schemes are based on appropriately defined lower and upper solutions to the given problem. A number of different cases depending on the type of lower and upper solutions are studied and various schemes for constructing successive approximations are provided. The suggested schemes are applied to some problems and their practical usefulness is illustrated.
EN
The existence of a.e. monotonic solutions for functional quadratic Hammerstein integral equations with the perturbation term is discussed in Orlicz spaces. We utilize the strategy of measure of noncompactness related to the Darbo fixed point principle. As an application, we discuss the presence of solution of the initial value problem with nonlocal conditions.
EN
In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of initial value problem for nonlinear implicit fractional differential equations with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, also, the stability of this class of problem. The arguments are based upon the Banach contraction principle and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem. An example is included to show the applicability of our results.
5
Content available remote Interval Runge-Kutta Methods with Variable Step Sizes
EN
In a number of our previous papers we have presented interval versions of Runge-Kutta methods (explicit and implicit) in which the step size was constant. Such an approach has required to choose manually the step size in order to ensure an interval enclosure to the solution with the smallest width. In this paper we propose an algorithm for choosing automatically the step size which guarantees the best (i.e., the tiniest) interval enclosure. This step size is determined with machine accuracy.
EN
The paper deals with forced vibrations of a horizontal thin elastic plate submerged in a semi-infinite layer of fluid of constant depth. The pressure load on this plate is induced by water waves arriving at the plate. This load is accompanied by pressure resulting from the motion of the plate. The plate and fluid motions depend on boundary conditions, and, in particular, the pressure load depends on the width of the gap between the plate and the bottom. In theoretical description of the phenomenon, we deal with a coupled problem of hydrodynamics in which the plate and fluid motions are coupled through boundary conditions at the plate surfaces. The main attention is focused on transient solutions of the problem, which correspond to fluid (and plate) motion starting from rest. In formulation of this problem, a linear theory of small deflections of the plate is employed. In order to calculate the fluid pressure, a solution of Laplace’s equation is constructed in a doubly connected fluid domain. With respect to the initial value problem considered, we confine our attention to a finite fluid domain. For a finite elapse of time, measured from the starting point, the solution in the finite fluid area mimics a solution within an infinite domain, inherent for wave propagation problems. Because of the complicated structure of boundary conditions of the coupled problem considered, the fluid domain is divided into sub-domains of simple geometry, and the solutions of the problem equations are constructed separately in each of these domains. Numerical experiments have been conducted to illustrate the formulation developed in this paper.
EN
This paper is devoted to study the existence of solutions for a class of initial value problems for non-instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative in a Banach space. The arguments are based upon Monch's fixed point theorem and the technique of measures of noncompactness.
EN
The transfer matrix method based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is employed in order to originally achieve some exact analytical formulas for elastically supported beams under a point force together with uniformly distributed force and uniformly distributed couple moments. Those closed-form formulas can be used in a variety of engineering applications especially at the pre-design stage to get an insight into the response of the structure. Contrary to the classical boundary conditions, it is also observed that the Euler-Bernoulli solutions of a beam with elastic supports are sensitive to the ratio of length to thickness (L/h).
EN
In many applications, there is a need to choose mathematical models that depend on non-smooth functions. The task of simulation becomes especially difficult if such functions appear on the right-hand side of an initial value problem. Moreover, solution processes from usual numerics are sensitive to roundoff errors so that verified analysis might be more useful if a guarantee of correctness is required or if the system model is influenced by uncertainty. In this paper, we provide a short overview of possibilities to formulate non-smooth problems and point out connections between the traditional non-smooth theory and interval analysis. Moreover, we summarize already existing verified methods for solving initial value problems with non-smooth (in fact, even not absolutely continuous) right-hand sides and propose a way of handling a certain practically relevant subclass of such systems. We implement the approach for the solver VALENCIA-IVP by introducing into it a specialized template for enclosing the first-order derivatives of non-smooth functions. We demonstrate the applicability of our technique using a mechanical system model with friction and hysteresis. We conclude the paper by giving a perspective on future research directions in this area.
EN
In the paper we propose the interval multistep predictor-corrector methods of Adams type for solving the initial value problem (IVP) for ordinary differential equations (ODEs). These methods are based on the explicit interval methods of Adams-Bashforth type and the implicit interval methods of Adams-Moulton type. The interval methods considered belong to a class of algorithms that allow to obtain the guaranteed result, i.e. the interval solution that contain the exact solution of the problem.
PL
W pracy zaproponowane zostały przedziałowe metody wielokrokowe predyktor-korektor typu Adamsa rozwiązywania zagadnienia początkowego dla równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych. Metody te oparte są na jawnych przedziałowych metodach typu Adamsa-Bashfortha oraz niejawnych przedziałowych metodach typu Adamsa-Moultona. Metody przedziałowe należą do klasy algorytmów, które pozwalają otrzymać rozwiązanie danego problemu w postaci przedziału-rozwiązania, który zawiera w sobie rozwiązanie dokładne.
11
EN
In the paper we compare the explicit and implicit interval multistep methods of Adams type on some dynamical systems. The methods considered can be used for solving the initial value problem (IVP) for ordinary differential equations (ODEs). As a results we obtain the interval solution that include the exact solution of the IVP. The interval methods are examined on efficiency and numerical precision of the results.
PL
W pracy porównane zostały jawne i niejawne przedziałowe metody typu Adamsa na przykładzie wybranych układów dynamicznych. Rozważane metody mogą być wykorzystane do rozwiązywania zagadnienia początkowego dla równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych. W wyniku zastosowania wspomnianych metod otrzymujemy przedział rozwiązanie, które zawiera w sobie rozwiązanie dokładne danego zagadnienia początkowego. Metody przedziałowe zostały zbadane ze względu na efektywność ich działania oraz dokładność otrzymanego rozwiązania.
EN
We establish new efficient conditions sufficient for the unique solvability of the Cauchy problem for two-dimensional systems of linear functional differential equations with monotone operators.
EN
We consider a bitopological vector space (X, v, II.II), where (X, v) is a topological vector space, and II.II is a norm defined on X. This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solution for initial value problem of first differential equation: (P)( ˙ x(t) = f(t), t is an element of]alpha, beta[ x(alpha) = x1, where the vector valued function f:]alpha,beta[-› X is assumed to be not necessarily in the classical Lebesgue-Bochner space L1(]alpha,beta[, (X, II.II). Here, by the solution of problem (P), we mean a vector valued function x acting from ]alpha,beta[ into X satisfying the conditions: 1) x is absolutely continuous with respect to the norm II.II; 2) x is almost everywhere differentiable on ]alpha,beta[ with respect to the topology v; 3) ˙ x = f(t) almost everywhere on ]alpha,beta[; 4) x(alpha) = x1. For this, we introduce a special class of integrable functions called generalized Lebesgue- Bochner space denoted L1(]alpha,beta[, (Xv, II.II)) containing (in general, strictly containing, [see the example given at the end of the paper]) the classical Lebesgue-Bochner space L1(]alpha,beta[, (X, II.II). Thus, under some conditions on the pair of topologies (v, II.II) , we prove that if f is an element of L1(]alpha,beta[, (Xv,II.II)), then the initial value problem (P) has an unique solution in the above mentioned sense. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the result given in this paper.
14
Content available remote Multistep Interval Methods of Nyström and Milne-Simpson Types
EN
The paper is dealt with two kinds of multistep intervals methods which can be used to solve the initial value problem in the form of intervals containing all possible numerical errors. The interval methods of Nyström type are explicit, while the methods of Milne- Simpson are implicit. It appears that we can get two families of interval methods of the second kind. For both kinds of interval methods numerical examples are presented and compared with other interval multistep method considered in previous papers of the author.
15
Content available remote On Granular Derivatives and the Solution of a Granular Initial Value Problem
EN
Perceptions about function changes are represented by rules like "If X is SMALL then Y is QUICKLY INCREASING." The consequent part of a rule describes a granule of directions of the function change when X is increasing on the fuzzy interval given in the antecedent part of the rule. Each rule defines a granular differential and a rule base defines a granular derivative. A reconstruction of a fuzzy function given by the granular derivative and the initial value given by the rule is similar to Euler's piecewise linear solution of an initial value problem. The solution method is based on a granulation of the directions of the function change, on an extension of the initial value in directions and on a propagation of fuzzy constraints given in antecedent parts of rules on possible function values. The proposed method is illustrated with an example.
16
Content available remote Ordinary differential equations in Banach lattices
EN
In the present paper initial value problems x = f (t, x), t ϵ I = [0, 1], x (0) = xo in Banach lattices will be investigated with respect to order and topological properties of their solution sets S (f) C ⊆ (I, X).
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