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Technical and economic analysis of the consequences of occupational injuries at machine-building enterprises

Stupnytska Natalia

Journal of KONBiN

2021

Vol. 51, iss. 1

1--13

The article shows that effective organization of occupational health and Safety (OHS) at industrial enterprises have not only social, but also technical and economic consequences. Analysis of the dependences of the frequency and the severity coefficients of occupational injuries on the cost of OHS measures allowed to draw an important conclusion, that with insufficient funding for injuries protection, the level of injuries remains high enough, and with increasing OHS funds the level of injuries decreases significantly. However, there comes a situation, when further economic stimulation of injuries protection measures does not yield significant results. Definition of technical and economic criteria for assessing the production system from occupational safety indicators is proposed using the apparatus of the probability and queuing theories. An example of calculating the downtime of process equipment due to occupational injuries in the shop of mechanical engineering plant is considered.

The U.S. forest products industry – past, present, and future

Bowyer J. L.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

2016

vol. 59, nr 197

9--24

Long the dominant producer and consumer of wood products globally, the U.S. has nonetheless gone through several cycles of forest sector decline and renewal. Now, as the sector begins to emerge from an historic economic reversal, it is clear that the forest products industry of the future will look different from the industry of the past. New product lines and entirely new markets will increasingly bolster the financial bottom lines of forest sector companies that will also continue to serve long- established markets.