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Pre-decision control procedures as a condition for achieving the purpose of investment

Dwojak Łukasz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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z. 149

131--142

EN

Research background: Existence and development of companies strongly depend on their investments spending including capex expenditures. Regardless of scale of expenses an investment project should be analysed with regard to the risks involved, calculation of amount to be spent and probability of achieving expected effects. To realize this objective in a smooth and effective way a company should possess and use in practice procedures for analysis of investments projects – pre-decision control procedures. Purpose of the article: The aim of the presented paper is to show the advantages of possession by companies the procedures for analysis of investment projects and necessity for their usage in case of preparing a new investment. Even the simplest procedure enables to define potential risks which can occur in time. In addition, such a procedure allows to analyse technical, financial and personnel issues related to introducing a new technology and purchasing machinery equipment. Methods: The research method applied for preparing this article has been based on a survey addressed to business owners, financial managers and other persons involved in the process of analysis and acceptance of investment decisions in business units. The paper presents results of empirical research carried out by companies, mainly from Silesia region. The theoretical part is based on literature analyses. Findings & Value added: The empirical research did not confirm that companies using pre-decision control procedures for investment projects achieve their business and financial objectives more often than companies which do not have such procedures.

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Evaluation of FMEA methods used in the environmental management

Kania A., Spilka M., Roszak M.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

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2014

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Vol. 65, nr 1

37--44

EN

Purpose: The aim of the study is to present a newly developed methodology for the E-FMEA analysis. The importance and implementation of the FMEA analysis to the effective management of the environment are discussed. Design/methodology/approach: In this paper the concepts of the E-FMEA methodology presented in the literature and proposed by the authors are presented. The developed conception is based on the FMEA method used in the quality management. Findings: The detailed analysis of the quality FMEA is described. A new approach to the E-FMEA analysis is discussed. Research limitations/implications: The paper presents the methodology for the FMEA analysis carrying out in relation to the environmental aspects. Practical implications: The result of the analysis and the developed E-FMEA methodology is a proposal of management tools for the manufacturing processes. The development tool would allow the management of the environmental aspects in the productive process in an efficient manner. The improvement of the environmental management using the developed E-FMEA tool allows to increase in the productive of the process in relation to the requirements of the law, maintaining the machinery and the equipment and their impact on the environmental aspects. Originality/value: The methodology of E-FMEA suggested in the paper is a part of the scope of the eco-management methods dedicated to the manufacturing processes.

3

Upravlenie predpriyatiem: postindustrial'nye tendentsii i socioorganizatsionnye formy

Koval'chuk K. F, Lebedeva V. K, Vashkelevich V

Zagadnienia Techniczno-Ekonomiczne

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2004

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T. 49, z. 1-2

15-18

PL

Epoka postindustrialna i informacyjne społeczeństwo przyszłości pozwalają przewidywać, że dotychczasowe socjoorganizacyjne formy przedsiębiorstw ustąpią miejsca różnorodnym jednostkom tymczasowym - zespołom problemowym, celowym komitetom i innym zrzeszeniom specjalnego przeznaczenia. Można przewidywać, że dominującą formą przedsiębiorstw będą konsorcja, a także struktury sieciowe, natomiast "piramidalne" struktury zostaną spłaszczone. Tendencje te spełniają zarówno efektywnościowe wymogi, jak też sprzyjają humanizacji pracy.

EN

The paper describes possible future trends of the industrial organizations. It can be assumed that current "pyramidal" structure of the companies will be transformed into flat ones and the consortia will be the dominant form of the organizations.