Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the main project management standards and topics connected with quality management in projects. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: The considerations presented in the publication made it possible to analyses the most important aspects of project management in the context of quality management. The publication concentrate on problems connected with various aspects of project management. The paper says about ISO and non ISO related projects trying to characterize and compare various types of standards and approaches. There is a spatial attention towards analysis of quality management in projects. Especially problems connected with risk in process which are important part of quality management and also play important role in ISO 9001 quality management standards. Paper also contains some analysis connected with the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the project management and try to conclude main methods how to manage teams in project management in virtual environment. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with project management in the conext of standards and quality management.
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the methods of management in the case of project management of engineering teams. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: The considerations presented in the publication made it possible to analyses the most important aspects of project management. The paper concentrate on the analysis of basic principles of project management especially in the condition of Industry 4.0. In the analysis we were concentrated on industrial organization and tried to characterize main benefits of using the project approach in those enterprises. We distinguished the main benefits of using project management in industrial enterprise in Industry 4.0 conditions. It is especially important to use this approach to handle complex, costly and risky projects which are not easy to manage in traditional way. In Industry 4.0 we can spot many those type indyscyplinary projects linking the technical and social knowledge. In those situation using of project management approach can lead to the success of organization activities. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with project management in engineering organizations.
The theoretical aim of the paper is to analyses the main function and concept of production control in operation management. The empirical aim of the paper is to investigate polish production firm opinion about factors affecting production planning and control and also functions of production planning and control. Production control is very important in every factory, and every aspect of operation and production management especially in times of Industry 4.0 conditions. In the paper we presented all classical seven task of production management control. Also there is in the paper an analysis of main factors affecting production control in industrial organization. In the paper we analysed the problems connected with production control. Nowadays in the conditions of Industry 4.0 this is very important concept because the increasing level of digitalization of all industrial processes leads to possibility of detailed analysis of all processes and better level of control. Operation managers should have good level of knowledge about production control and especially quality control. They can use in this many new information tools like statistical methods and artificial intelligence. Especially we think that in the future many function of production control would be assisted by artificial intelligence. We also in the paper give results of research conducted on example of 30 polish production organizations located in Silesia region.
Presented paper concentrate on problems connected with the function of operation management within the company. Operation function is responsible for producing products and delivering services. But it needs support and input from others areas of the organization. The aim of the paper it to analyze on the basis on inter-national the main functions of operation management. We can distinguish seven main functions of operation management in the industrial enterprise: planning, scheduling, purchasing, controlling, quality control and inventory control. In each of those fields operations managers should conduct many decision affecting of-organization effectiveness.
Presented paper concentrate on problems connected with the role of operation manager within industrial company. Operation management concentrate many activities in today’s industrial corporation and because of that the role of it’s manager is very important. He should to have many skills described in this paper. We analysed responsibilities of the operation manager, his basic operational skills and also give some examples of duties and responsibilities of good operation manager on the example of food industry. This example can give some remarks about practical skills needed in operation management in particular enterprise.
Our paper tackles the role of modern management in globalization and economic integration. Specifically, we are interested in investigating how multinational enterprises (MNE) penetrate various economies and impose pressure on national companies. Our results show that by using superior managerial techniques as well as possessing advanced technologies and backed up by the international capital, MNEs create unwanted tensions for the local companies and quite often crown them out from the markets they embedded themselves at. The outcomes of this paper might be useful for stakeholders dealing with strategies aimed at attracting foreign capital and fostering economic growth.
PL
W niniejszym artykule poruszono rolę nowoczesnego zarządzania w warunkach globalizacji i integracji gospodarczej. Autorów szczególnie interesuje zbadanie, w jaki sposób przedsiębiorstwa wielonarodowe (ang. multinational enterprises, MNE) penetrują różne gospodarki i wywierają nacisk na krajowe przedsiębiorstwa. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań pokazują, że przy użyciu doskonałych technik zarządzania oraz posiadaniu zaawansowanych technologii wspieranych przez kapitał międzynarodowy, przedsiębiorstwa wielonarodowe tworzą niepożądane naciski na firmy lokalne i dość często wypychają je z rynków, w których są osadzone. Rezultaty zawarte w niniejszym artykule mogą być przydatne dla zainteresowanych stron zajmujących się strategiami mającymi na celu przyciągnięcie kapitału zagranicznego i wspieranie wzrostu gospodarczego.
This paper deals with transformation of the customer's requirements into the specified technical parameters by means of the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) method on condition that the customer disposes of basic technical knowledge. The relevant technical parameters are describing an engineering product, which is chosen from the automotive industry area. The QFD method enables elaboration of the individual functions of quality using a multi-phased mapping process in order to transform efficiently the customer's requirements into the real technical parameters of the given product. The chosen technical product is the petrol engine 1.2 Ecotec® installed in the passenger car and it is working in the functional connection with 5 stage manual gearbox. This article analyses in detail only the first phase of the petrol engine production, taking into consideration the given technical requirements. The following step of this process is the next phase, which is focused on the engine aggregates, further it is the phase of the engine aggregate production and the final phase is the global production.
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Topinambur charakteryzuje się bogatym składem odżywczym. Zawiera witaminy, białka, błonnik pokarmowy oraz inulinę. Ze względu na wysoką wartość pokarmową bulwy topinamburu są wykorzystywane w przemyśle spożywczym. Stosowane są zarówno jako dodatek do codziennych posiłków, jak również w diecie osób chorych, a także jako surowiec w gorzelnictwie. Słonecznik bulwiasty odznacza się wysoką produkcyjnością i zdolnością wiązania energii słonecznej oraz odpornością na niskie temperatury. Dzięki temu znalazł zastosowanie w przemyśle energetycznym. Bulwy rośliny stosuje się jako surowiec do produkcji bioetanolu, kiszonka z masy zielonej wykorzystywana jest jako źródło biogazu, a wysuszone łodygi stanowią biomasą. Ponadto roślina stosowana jest w rekultywacji gleb oraz jako surowiec w przemyśle farmaceutycznym, a także jako źródło pasz dla zwierząt.
EN
Jerusalem artichoke is characterized by a rich nutritional composition. It contains vitamins, protein, fiber and inulin. Due to their high nutritional value, the bulbs of Jerusalem artichoke are used in food industry. They are also used as an addition in preparing everyday meals and in the diet of sick people, as well as a raw material in alcohol production. Jerusalem artichoke is characterized by high productivity and ability to bind solar energy. It is resistant to low temperatures. Consequently, it is used in the energy sector. The bulbs of the plant are used as a raw material for bio-gas, and its dried stalks provide bio-mass. Moreover, the plant is used in soil recultivation, as a material in pharmaceutical industry and as feeding stuff for animals.
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Purpose: The aim of the study is to present a newly developed methodology for the E-FMEA analysis. The importance and implementation of the FMEA analysis to the effective management of the environment are discussed. Design/methodology/approach: In this paper the concepts of the E-FMEA methodology presented in the literature and proposed by the authors are presented. The developed conception is based on the FMEA method used in the quality management. Findings: The detailed analysis of the quality FMEA is described. A new approach to the E-FMEA analysis is discussed. Research limitations/implications: The paper presents the methodology for the FMEA analysis carrying out in relation to the environmental aspects. Practical implications: The result of the analysis and the developed E-FMEA methodology is a proposal of management tools for the manufacturing processes. The development tool would allow the management of the environmental aspects in the productive process in an efficient manner. The improvement of the environmental management using the developed E-FMEA tool allows to increase in the productive of the process in relation to the requirements of the law, maintaining the machinery and the equipment and their impact on the environmental aspects. Originality/value: The methodology of E-FMEA suggested in the paper is a part of the scope of the eco-management methods dedicated to the manufacturing processes.
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Purpose: A new approach for organization connected with system approach, process approach, quality improvement has been presented. Design/methodology/approach: The possibility of estimation of organization quality is connected with system approach and improvement in organization. Interdependence of quality rules and quality methods in management processes has been taken into account. Findings: At the present time the enterprises should manage and control all its activities in systematic way. Such kind of strategy will enable to achieve success for these companies. Research limitations/implications: Described system approach, quality management principles can be employed in company. The possibility of improvement of organization with certificated Quality Management System has been presented. Practical implications: Analytical Model of the Quality Evaluation of the Business Administration can be used in company for evaluation of the quality indicator of organization directed to the quality. Originality/value: Describing and estimating the level of organization quality with usage of Analytical Model of the Quality Evaluation of the Business Administration has been presented. This method is a propose of new strategy of efficiency and efficiencies activities of all organization.
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Purpose: The main issue of this paper is present modern SaaS technology (Software as a Service) used in ERP/MRP class systems designated for production companies from different SME lines. Design/methodology/approach: The paper presents assumptions and aims of implementation of SaaS systems on a background of classic computing system licences designated for company management. Findings: A present state of SaaS software development produced for manufacturing and enterprise resource planning as well as expected development directions of this technology in systems prepared for SME sector were introduced in this paper. Research limitations/implications: Further researches should be concentrated on particularizing specificity of requirements of production companies which want to change to outsourcing in systems working with SaaS mode. Practical implications: The paper presents a set of parameters which should be considered during a process of choosing one of ERP/MRP computing rank systems in SaaS technology for manufacturing company service. Originality/value: The paper might be useful for person dealing with modern technologies in ERP/MRP rank systems.
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Purpose: The topic of this research is estimation of coat parameters generate by paint robots. The purpose of this article is to present results of optimization of the varnishing process. Design/methodology/approach: After theoretical analysis of the methods of the optimization, in examinations was used multicriterial with method of the optimization. This method allows for diagnosing the problem of the lacquering process. Findings: Optimization of the process with multicriterial method let for selecting right parameters of the process of painting. The possibility of the optimum technological process choice was proposed. The optimization methods should have more and more meaning in the materials engineering. It is because of many possible technical problems to solutions. Research limitations/implications: The method of optimization such as multicriterial depend on degree of complexity of physical and technical relations of the analysed lacquering processes. Practical implications: The work is an example of analysis of chosen technological process in aspect of its efficiency. It could be helpful to improve a level of total productivity of technological processes by using multicriterial method. Originality/value: This paper is obtained original model for experimental domain of forming parameters and identification of parameters influence in that model.
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Purpose: In this article the integrated recycling technology and the integrated recycling technology model as a future candidate for best available techniques (BAT) are presented. Design/methodology/approach: The paper shows one of the procedures for selection a determinant of emission standards - BAT, which are a basis of BAT reference documents (BREFs). Findings: The works relating to the emission standards stating according to best available techniques should have more and more meaning for all Member States and for Poland also. One of these activities is search of the best integrated recycling technology which allows to neutralize the definite part of waste in the most effective and simplest way. Research limitations/implications: To protect the environment it is necessary a continuous adjusting to BAT requirements. It is always possible to find the better, effective or cheaper methods of the environment protection (e.g. the integrated recycling technology model proposed). Practical implications: The implementation of the IPPC Directive requirements makes possible the technological processes realization with full protect of the environment. It refers to the recycling technologies too. Therefore, it is necessary to find the best integrated recycling technology which guarantees total waste reduction. Originality/value: In this paper paid attention to the problem of the integrated recycling technologies. The proposed integrated recycling technology model is not only ecologically and technically practicable but also generates small costs.
The importance of logistics, when creating it, still does not play a role that can be compared to economic and organizational aspects. Elements of logistics are indirectly determined, by watching for unfailing and quick de-liveries and rational stock management. As a result of observing the functioning of an enterprise, it can be stated that the modern approach to Create the strategy of the enterprise will have to be enlarged through directly in-cluding therein logistics as component; without logistics, the strategy will not acquire, indeed, a status of a real strategy leading to assuring success.
In the case of a sometimes appearing disturbing process of the UUUU type: Unforeseeable (probability), Unexpected/Sudden (time), Unknown (knowledge) or Ungovernable (increments) in the functioning of Logistic Systems (LS's), diagnostic is not being introduced. As usual, because of lack of consciousness and awareness of the character of action in such a specific situation, one behaves and acts ineffectively or even wrong. The methodological ordering of diagnosing in UUUU... situations in logistic systems will permit to improve diagnosing by utilizing already existing possibilities or by building new tools for conscious, new conditions
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Purpose: of this paper is to introduce modelling methodology that would be usable for building of virtual organisations. Nowadays this concept is widely accepted both in academic and industry community. However, slow implementation in practise causes inability to reach expected advantages. One of the main reasons is the lack of such systems that would support cooperation and integration in accordance with principles of virtual organisation. Design/methodology/approach: Modelling as a research and development method is requirement to creation of adequate supporting systems. Rationale reference models will contribute to mistakes elimination, reduction of implementation time and total costs decreasing during whole lifecycle of the integrated systems. This approach requires unified modelling methodology. Findings: This Frame system is describe in the paper for virtual organisation modelling VO-PLM (Virtual Organisation supported by Product Lifecycle Management). This system describes theoretical starting points, way to formalization, structure, content and terminology of future models. Methodology is based on unified modelling language UML concerning principles of system decomposition, object-oriented modelling and required expandability. Research limitations/implications: There is important to note, that UML as a language provides set of symbols and rules for their notation, but not uniquely determined methods. Consequently, in next solution there is necessary to pay attention to this question. GRAPPLE (Guidelines for Rapid APPLication Engineering) could be used as a source complex methodology. The Frame system VO-PLM will unify modelling methodology which is necessary for research continuity, design, development and implementation of supporting software systems. Originality/value: Paper refers to results of integrated applied research at the Department of Manufacturing Systems STU in Bratislava. Authors have analysed actual outcomes of the important European projects in the field of virtual organisation modelling and business modelling.
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Purpose: The paper presents an attempt of improving a productivity of the sleeve’s technological process by optimization times of machining operations. Design/methodology/approach: The optimization of times of turning operations was done by using the analytic and graphic method, which belongs to the linear programming. Findings: The optimization of times of turning operations by using the methods of linear programming caused shortening the total manufacturing time of a sleeve by 2%. The changes of times permitted on enlargement the volume of produced lots, what guarantees the growth of production about 5%. The calculated volume of optimum productive lot allows enlargement of the level of total productivity of studied process from 95 to 99%. Research limitations/implications: The methods of optimization such as linear programming depend on degree of complexity of physical and technical relations of the analysed machining processes. Practical implications: The work is an example of an analysis of chosen technological process in aspect of its productivity. It could be helpful to improve a level of total productivity of technological processes by using simple methods of linear programming. Originality/value: The paper presents some results of optimization of machining operations of the sleeve’s technological process, which caused enlargement of the volume of produced fabrications and growth of the level of total productivity.
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Purpose: The main aim of this paper is to elaborate using design approach to building Integrated Management Systems (IMS) of organization to trace their own and dependable way to business excellence. Design/methodology/approach: The basic theories used to achieve the aim are: system engineering and architecting, system integration by managing of the interactions among its elements and the social model of management. The theoretical scope of this paper is to find appropriate model of integration based on main principles of mentioned modern management disciplines. Findings: At the beginning of design process of IMS lays Quality Management System (QMS) structured in accordance with ISO 9000 which allows organizations to use recognizable management practice and select properly quality tools for improvement of their core business processes. Research limitations/implications: There are different ways and concepts of integration on the road to business excellence. Design approach enables organizations to find their own road to improvement of business performances by selecting properly tools and methods. Practical implications: As outcome, the authors recommend the graphical presented concept to organizations that have the ambition to join the path of business excellence. Originality/value: Results of this paper are intended for designers of management systems. Presented model sets framework of methodology for design process of IMS which is mainly new for managers.
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In 2004, the photovoltaic industry production broke the 1 GW production barrier and became a 5.8 billion [euro] business. European market share rose from 1999 to 2004 from 20% to 26% reaching about 310 MWp in 2004. With a growth rate of more than 40% during the last 5 years, photovoltaics is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide. In order to maintain this growth rate, the photovoltaics industry needs not only reliable political framing conditions to ensure a return on investment, but continuous innovation and research. This leads to the search for new development with respect to material use and consumption, device design, reliability and production technologies as well as new concepts to increase the overall efficiency.
PL
Światowa produkcja przemysłu fotowoltaicznego w 2004 roku przekroczyła 1 GW i osiągnęła wartość 5,8 miliarda euro. W latach 1999-2004 udział rynku europejskiego w tym przemyśle zwiększył się z 20 do 26%, osiągając wartość 310 MWp w 2004 r. Przemysł fotowoltaiczny, przekraczając szybkość wzrostu o 40% w ciągu ostatnich 5 lat, jest jednym z najbardziej dynamicznie rozwijających się na świecie. Aby utrzymać takie tempo wzrostu, przemysł fotowoltaiczny wymaga nie tylko stabilnych warunków politycznych, które zapewniłyby zwrot nakładów, ale również ciągłych badań. Prowadzi to do poszukiwania rozwiązań w zakresie stosowanych materiałów, projektowania urządzeń, niezawodności i technologii produkcji.
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