Thermal decomposition of 2,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (1) in the presence of imidazole, pyrazole, 3-phenylpyrazole, and 1,2,4-triazole, respectively, yielded S,N-acetals of type 4. Interception of initially formed thiocarbonyl ylide 2 by the NH-azole is proposed as the reaction mechanism. Treatment of the S,N-acetals 4 with Raney-Ni gave N-substituted azole 6.
The reversed imidazole nucleosides were obtained on three independent routes: a) by the nucleophilic substitution of terminal tosylate group in sugar derivatives with imidazole-1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) salts, b) from monosugar derivatives with unprotected terminal hydroxy group and substituted imidazoles, under the Mitsunobu reactions conditions, c) by the reaction of monosugars possessing terminal primary amino group with 1,4-dinitroimidazoles. Limitation of these routes are discussed.
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