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Applications of light emitting diodes as sensors of their own emitted light

Vannacci E., Granchi Simona, Calzolai M., Biagi E.

Opto-Electronics Review

2019

Vol. 27, No. 4

355--362

In literature, it is known that a Light Emitting Diode (LED) could be used as a light sensor. It is also known that its emitted light spectrum and sensitivity spectrum can be partially overlapped. This work presents how commercial LEDs can be used as light emitters and simultaneously as sensors of the reflected portion of the light emitted by themselves. The realized devices present a unique characteristic: the transmitter and the receiver coincide spatially as they are the same device. This ensures the perfect overlapping between transmission and reception radiation lobes that could provide many benefits in several applications like as distance measurements or image sensors. Some simple electronic configurations that use LEDs as detectors of their own emitted light are presented. It has been also demonstrated how these LEDsTx-Rx can work as image sensors by acquiring an image of a simple test object, and how they can realize distance sensors with respect to other known techniques. Further advantages can be obtained by realizing LEDTx-Rx array in single integrated devices. With the realization of such devices, it will be also possible to experiment new constructive solutions for commonly used applications, without the need of using separate emitter and receiver.

Measurement and performance evaluation of a silicon on insulator pixel matrix

Ntavelis D., Harik L., Sallese J.-M., Kayal M., Hatzopoulos A.

International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science

2010

Vol. 1, nr 3

299-304

A new technique for driving silicon-on-insulator pixel matrixes has been proposed in |1|, which was based on transient charge pumping for evacuating the extra photo-generated charges from the body of the transistor. An 8x8 pixel matrix was designed and fabricated using the above technique. In this paper, the measurement set-up is described and the performance evaluation procedure is given, together with results of its implementation on the fabricated pixel matrix. The results show the applicability of the charge pumping technique and the effective operation of the image sensor.