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EN
During the moving of vehicle is a change in temperature mode, which arises due to fluid friction in the dissipative element (throttle bores) hydropneumatic spring. In this case, hydropneumatic spring can be warm to significant temperatures. Due to lower viscosity of the fluid below the warning level, the increased heat causes a sharp increase in various types of leakage, increased friction parts, and as a consequence, the intensive wear and seizure of the surfaces. This leads to partial or complete loss of efficiency hydropneumatic springs. To changes in temperature mode in the hydropneumatic spring is influenced not only the external surface of the hydropneumatic spring, temperature and speed of blowing air flow, but also the conditions and the duration of the moving of vehicle. In this paper we investigate the heat intensity of the hydropneumatic springs of vehicle in weight 5.5 tons during the moving at different speeds for different types of roads. Investigations were carried out on the basis of mathematical models realized in a package of Matlab Simulink. In this case, was fixed the time average power released in the hydropneumatic spring in the form of heat. According to the research conclusions were drawn about the most heavy-duty vehicle and the amount of heat generated by the length of relative motion in this mode. To prevent overheating, an algorithm diagnosis of the condition and management of heat intensity of the hydropneumatic springs Also made recommendations to reduce the heat intensity hydropneumatic springs.
EN
The article is devoted to research of a vehicle ride comfort, equipped the suspension system with combined control of springing and damping elements. The spatial mathematical model of a vehicle which meets the requirements of adequacy to real object was developed. The results of the computer simulation of movement of the vehicle with controllable and passive suspension systems on stochastic microprofile are presented. It can be concluded that the spatial multi-mass model is satisfactory close to a real object and can be used for further calculations. Having analyzed simulation results we can state significant increase of ride comfort of a vehicle equipped with a controlled suspension system. Decrease of vertical acceleration of a cabin in a place where a driver sits amounted to 40% in average that can be considered as a limit value for this type of controlled suspension systems. It can be noted that a suspension system with combined control of springing and damping elements can be considered as rather effective in terms of decreasing load of vehicle spring-mounted parts that along with low power consumption makes it rather competitive. The shown research results and control laws for springing and damping elements can be used as a basis for development of relatively simple controlled suspension systems.
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