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Some Aspects of Groundwater Resources Management in Transboundary Areas

Golovina Ekaterina, Grebneva Anastasia

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2021

Vol. 22, nr 4

106--118

According to UN experts, by 2030, about half of the world’s population will suffer from a shortage of fresh water, which may cause future hostilities and conflicts. In this regard, extraction of such a valuable mineral as groundwater must be rationally managed. However, practice has shown that managing and protecting the groundwater resources is a very challenging task. As part of the analysis pertaining to the problem of legal regulation of groundwater extraction from transboundary aquifers and complexes, it is proposed to consider this aspect on the example of Russia. The problems of regulation of rational use and protection of fresh water in the bilateral agreements of the Russian Federation were identified; a methodology for managing groundwater extraction in the territory of a transboundary aquifer was developed, dimensions, parameters and factors affecting the formation of a transboundary zone were determined (using the example of research and analysis of water intake activities in the border territories of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Estonia).

A hydrogeological study of springs in the western part of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, southern Poland

Żurawska G.

Geological Quarterly

2003

Vol. 47, No 1

107-110

The Pieniny Klippen Belt is characterised by diverse lithologies and complex tectonic strukture. The hydrogeological regime of sources can help in the recognition of regional hydrogeological conditions of this lithological-structural unit, as they exemplify groundwaters on the surface in a natural state. Long-term stationary observations, have enabled characterisation of water flow rates and chemistry for nine springs, representative of various parts of the Pieniny Klippen Belt. These analyses demonstrate a seasonal variability. The value of the boundary discharge is similar in all analysed springs and reaches values of 4 to 6 dm3/min.