Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

The Influence of Household Wastewater Treatment Plants with Drainage System on the Quality of Groundwater in the Lublin Province, Poland

Jóźwiakowski Krzysztof, Marzec Michał, Listosz Agnieszka, Gizińska-Górna Magdalena, Micek Agnieszka, Pytka Aneta, Pochwatka Patrycja, Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk Kamila

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2021

|

Vol. 22, nr 3

18--39

EN

The work presented the assessment of household wastewater treatment plants with drainage systems on the quality of groundwater in dug wells and deep water wells in the area of 3 selected communes (Drelów, Dębowa Kłoda and Urszulin), located in the Lublin province in south-eastern Poland. The investigations of the physicochemical composition of water from selected 28 dug wells and 2 deep water wells were conducted from June to July 2020, involving 9 measurement series. The microbiological studies consisted in 4 measurement series. The composition of the wastewater from primary settling tanks discharged to soil via drainage systems located in the vicinity of considered wells was also examined on a single occasion. The studies indicate that the water from wells are significantly polluted with ammonia, nitrites, as well as compounds of natural origin: iron and manganese. The presence of microbiological pollution of fecal origin was noted. The studies clearly indicate the possible pollution of the analyzed well waters with domestic sewage discharged to soil via drainage systems. Therefore, it necessary to take the actions aimed at improving the quality of groundwater in the Lublin province, including limitation of drainage systems, especially in the areas with unfavorable subsurface and hydrological conditions as well as low water supply coverage. The need to introduce changes in legal regulations and strategies for the development of technical infrastructure in counties, favoring the most efficient, as well as simple and inexpensive technologies, was indicated.

2

The Condition of the Sanitary Infrastructure in the Ryki District in Poland and the Need for its Development

Jóźwiakowska Karolina, Micek Agnieszka, Kanios Krzysztof

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2021

|

Vol. 22, nr 4

256--264

EN

The aim of this paper was to present the current state and the need for development of the sanitary infrastructure in the communes of the Ryki District located in the Lublin Voivodeship. The Ryki District encompasses 1 urban Commune – Dęblin, 1 urban-rural Commune – Ryki and 4 rural communes: Kłoczew, Nowodwór, Stężyca and Ułęż. The paper is based on the data from the surveys conducted in all the afore-mentioned communes in 2016. In the whole district on average 71.3% of the population used the water supply network, while 42% of the inhabitants were able to discharge wastewater to the sewage system. Within the area of the Ryki District, 5 collective wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m3/d functioned in 2016. The households which were not connected to the sewage network discharged wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. About 440 household sewage treatment plants were found in the surveyed communes. The overwhelming majority of such small objects in the discussed district were activated sludge systems (92%). The research carried out in 2016 proved a strong need to develop the current state of the sanitary infrastructure in the Ryki District. A particular emphasis should be placed on the wastewater management by connecting the inhabitants of urban areas to a joint sewage disposal system. Ecological awareness must be raised so as to encourage people to invest in household wastewater treatment plants, which should be used in the areas with scattered development.

3

The State and Needs of the Development of Water Supply and Sewerage Infrastructure in The Radzyń District

Bogusz Monika, Marzec Michał, Malik Arkadiusz, Jóźwiakowski Krzysztof

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2020

|

Vol. 21, nr 3

171--179

EN

The paper presents the current state of water supply and sewerage infrastructure and the need for its expanding in Radzyń district. The district is located in the northern part of Lublin Voivodeship in Poland. The following communes belong to Radzyń district: the municipal commune of Radzyń Podlaski and 7 rural communes: Borki, Czemierniki, Kąkolewnica, Komarówka Podlaska, Radzyń Podlaski, Ulan-Majorat, Wohyń. The data show that the water supply network in Radzyń district is well developed. The most significant percentage of the population using the water supply network has the rural commune of Radzyń Podlaski – 99.9%, while the smallest, commune Komarówka Podlaska – 54.5%. The survey showed that there was a very large disproportion between the development of the sewerage and water supply systems. The largest percentage of the population using the sewerage network has the municipal commune of Radzyń Podlaski – 99.7%. The smallest percentage of users of collective sewage disposal systems was recorded in the rural commune of Radzyń Podlaski (7.2%). The commune of UlanMajorat does not have a sewerage system. The survey conducted in 2016 shows that 8 collective wastewater treatment plants operated in Radzyń district at that time. The total capacity of the treatment plants is over 5,300 m3/d. In 2016, Radzyń district had about 1,000 household wastewater treatment plants. The presented data show that the condition of the sanitary infrastructure in rural communes of Radzyń district is unsatisfactory and requires the investment activities mainly aimed at expanding collective sewage disposal and treatment systems as well as developing a network of household wastewater treatment plants.

4

The Condition of the Sanitary Infrastructure in the Bialski District in Poland and the Need for its Development

Jóźwiakowska Karolina, Marzec Michał

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2020

|

Vol. 21, nr 5

155--163

EN

The aim of this paper was to present the current state and the need for development of the sanitary infrastructure in the communes of the Bialski District located in the Lublin Voivodeship. The Bialski District encompasses 2 urban communes: Miedzyrzec Podlaski and Terespol and 17 rural communes: Biała Podlaska, Drelów, Janów Podlaski, Kodeń, Konstantynów, Leśna Podlaska, Łomazy, Międzyrzec Podlaski, Piszcząc, Rokitno, Rossosz, Sławatycze, Sosnówka, Terespol, Tuczna, Wisznice and Zalesie. The present paper uses the data from the surveys conducted in these communes in 2016. On average, 79.2% of the population used the water supply system in the surveyed communes, while 39.4% of the inhabitants had the possibility of discharging wastewater to the sewerage system. In the area of the communes, there were 20 collective, mechanical and biological wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m3/d. The households which were not connected to the wastewater network, discharged wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. In the surveyed communes, there were 4437 household wastewater treatment plants. Most of them (above 80%) were the systems with infiltration drainage, which do not ensure high efficiency of pollutants removal and may even contribute to the degradation of the groundwater quality. In order to solve the existing problems of wastewater and water management occurring in the communes where the Bialski District is located, it is necessary to further develop collective wastewater systems and equip the areas characterized by dispersed housing with highly efficient household treatment plants, e.g. constructed wetlands.

5

Efficiency of Pollution Removal in Preliminary Settling Tanks of Household Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Roztocze National Park

Micek Agnieszka, Jóźwiakowski Krzysztof, Marzec Michał, Listosz Agnieszka, Malik Arkadiusz

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2020

|

Vol. 21, nr 5

9--18

EN

The paper presents an evaluation of the pollutant removal efficiencies of four primary settling tanks that were components of on-site domestic wastewater treatment plants located in the Roztocze National Park in Poland. We studied two four-chamber settling tanks which were elements of the technological lines of activated sludge treatment plants, and two threechamber settling tanks which provided primary treatment in hybrid constructed wetlands. The tests were conducted in the years 2017–2019. During this period, wastewater samples for analysis were collected from the first chamber (raw wastewater) and the last chamber (primary settled wastewater) of each settling tank. We tested the following pollution parameters: total suspended solids (TSS), BOD5, COD, total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP). The following mean pollutant removal efficiencies were obtained for the four-chamber settling tanks: TSS – 68.3%, BOD5 – 50.4%, and COD – 49.5%; the three-chamber settling tanks were much less efficient at reducing those pollution parameters: 50.9%, 17.0%, and 2.3%, respectively. Neither the three-chamber nor the four-chamber settling tanks ensured effective elimination of biogenic compounds. In most cases, the concentrations of TN and TP in primary settled wastewater were higher compared to raw sewage, which means that these elements were being released from sewage sludge during treatment. Despite this finding, the study shows that a primary settling tank should be used as a basic component of any domestic wastewater treatment plant, as it ensures a considerable reduction in TSS and organic matter.

6

Designed and real hydraulic load of household wastewater treatment plants

Bugajski Piotr M., Kurek Karolina, Młyński Dariusz, Operacz Agnieszka

Journal of Water and Land Development

|

2019

|

no. 40

155--160

EN

The paper presents the results of the analysis concerning the verification of the actual hydraulic load and the load of organic pollutants compared to the conditions designed for 4 household wastewater treatment plants. The researches were carried out in the annual period from May 2015 to April 2016. Based on the conducted analysis, it was found that objects act as underloaded hydraulically and the actual inflow of sewage to the analysed objects during the research period ranged from 7.3% to 32.7% in relation to the inflow assumed in the project. Furthermore, in the case of loading the treatment plant with the load of pollutants expressed as PE, it was fund that the actual PE values were lower than assumed in the project. Therefore, it is important that the sizes of the series of household sewage treatment plants were selected depending on the individual conditions of household, i.e. the number of inhabitants or the amount of consumed water.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy dotyczące weryfikacji rzeczywistego obciążenia hydraulicznego oraz obciążenia ładunkiem zanieczyszczeń organicznych w porównaniu z warunkami projektowanymi dla czterech przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków. Badania prowadzono w rocznym okresie – od maja 2015 r. do kwietnia 2016 r. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że obiekty działają jako niedociążone hydraulicznie, a rzeczywisty dopływ ścieków do analizowanych obiektów w okresie badań wyniósł od 7,3% do 32,7% w stosunku do dopływu zakładanego w projekcie. Również w przypadku obciążenia oczyszczalni ładunkiem zanieczyszczeń wyrażonych jako RLM, stwierdzono, że rzeczywiste wartości RLM były niższe, niż zakładane w projekcie. Zatem ważne jest, aby wielkości typoszeregów przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków były dobierane w zależności od indywidualnych uwarunkowań gospodarstw domowych, tj. liczby mieszkańców lub ilości zużywanej wody.

7

Reliability of removal of selected pollutants in different technological solutions of household wastewater treatment plants

Marzec M.

Journal of Water and Land Development

|

2017

|

no. 35

141--148

EN

The reliability of removal of selected contaminants in three technological solutions of the household sewage treatment plants was analysed in this paper. The reliability of the sewage treatment plant with activated sludge, sprinkled biological deposit and hybrid reactor (activated sludge and immersed trickling filter) was analyzed. The analysis was performed using the Weibull method for basic indicators of impurities, BOD5, COD and total suspended solids. The technological reliability of the active sludge treatment plant was 70% for BOD5, 87% for COD and 66% for total suspended solids. In the sewage treatment plant with a biological deposit, the reliability values determined were: 30% (BOD5), 60% (COD) and 67% (total suspended solids). In a treatment plant with a hybrid reactor, 30% of the BOD5 and COD limit values were exceeded, while 30% of the total suspended solids were exceeded. The reliability levels are significantly lower than the acceptable levels proposed in the literature, which means that the wastewater discharged from the analysed wastewater treatment plants often exceeds the limit values of indicators specified in currently valid in Poland Regulation of the Minister of Environment for object to 2000 population equivalent.

PL

W pracy przeanalizowano niezawodność usuwania wybranych zanieczyszczeń w trzech rozwiązaniach technologicznych przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków: oczyszczalni z osadem czynnym, ze złożem biologicznym zraszanym oraz reaktorem hybrydowym (osad czynny i złoże biologiczne zanurzone). Analizę wykonano z wykorzystaniem metody Weibula w odniesieniu do podstawowych wskaźników zanieczyszczeń: BZT5, ChZT i zawiesiny ogólnej. Niezawodność technologiczna oczyszczalni z osadem czynnym kształtowała się na poziomie 70% w przypadku BZT5, 87% – ChZT i 66% – zawiesiny ogólnej. W oczyszczalni ścieków ze złożem biologicznym zraszanym wyznaczone wartości niezawodności wyniosły: 30% (BZT5), 60% (ChZT) i 67% (zawiesina ogólna). W oczyszczalni z reaktorem hybrydowym przekroczenie dopuszczalnej wartości BZT5 i ChZT miało miejsce w 30% przypadków, a zawiesiny ogólnej w 28%. Wyznaczone poziomy niezawodności są wyraźnie niższe od poziomów dopuszczalnych proponowanych w literaturze, co oznacza, że w ściekach oczyszczonych odpływających z analizowanych oczyszczalni często pojawiają się przekroczenia wartości granicznych wskaźników, określonych w aktualnie obowiązującym Rozporządzeniu Ministra Środowiska dla obiektów o wielkości poniżej 2000 RLM.

8

Ocena wpływu przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków z drenażem rozsączającym na jakość wód podziemnych w studniach kopanych i głębinowych

Jóźwiakowski K., Steszuk A, Pieńko A, Marzec M., Pytka A., Gizińska M., Sosnowska B., Ozonek J.

Inżynieria Ekologiczna

|

2014

|

Nr 39

74--84

PL

W pracy przedstawiono ocenę wpływu przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków z drenażem rozsączającym na jakość wód podziemnych w studniach kopanych i głębinowych w miejscowości Kwasówka w gminie Drelów (woj. lubelskie). Na badanym obszarze nie ma sieci kanalizacyjnej i wodociągowej, a ludność miejscowa korzysta ze studni kopanych lub głębinowych. Ścieki powstające w gospodarstwach domowych trafiają do zbiorników bezodpływowych lub przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków z drenażem rozsączającym. Badania jakości wód podziemnych ze studni wykonywano w 2013 r. W ramach badań wykonano 4 serie analiz, podczas których określano: twardość ogólną, pH oraz przewodność elektrolityczną, jak również zawartość NO3, NO2, NH4, Cl, SO4, Fe, Mn oraz bakterii z grupy coli i coli typu kałowego, bakterii mezofilnych i psychrofilnych. Z badań wynika, że wody ze studni głębinowych są w znacznym stopniu zanieczyszczone żelazem, ponadto w kilku studniach kopanych odnotowano przekroczenie dopuszczalnych stężeń amoniaku, azotanów, manganu i siarczanów. Badania mikrobiologiczne wskazują na wyraźne zanieczyszczenie analizowanych wód studziennych ściekami bytowymi. Należy niezwłocznie podjąć działania mające na celu poprawę jakości wód użytkowanych przez mieszkańców miejscowości Kwasówka.

EN

The paper presents an assessment of the impact of sewage treatment plants with drainage system on the quality of groundwater in dug and deep wells in the Kwasówka village in the municipality of Drelów (Lublin Province). In the study area there is no sewerage system and water supply, and the local population benefits from dug or deep wells. The wastewater generated by households goes to septic tanks or sewage treatment plants with drainage system. The study of groundwater quality from wells was performed in 2013. The study was performed 4 series of studies, during which determined: total hardness, pH and conductivity of the electrolyte, as well as the content of NO3, NO2, NH4, Cl, SO4, Fe, Mn and bacteria from coliform and faecal coliform bacteria, mesophilic and psychrophilic. The research shows that water from deep wells are heavily contaminated with iron, and several wells dug reported exceeding the permissible concentrations of ammonia, nitrate, manganese and sulfates. Microbiological studies indicate a significant contamination of the well water analyzed domestic waste. You should immediately take action to improve the quality of the water used by residents of Kwasówka.

9

Ocena działania dwóch przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków typu BATEX z drenażem rozsączającym

Orlik T., Jóźwiakowski K.

Inżynieria Rolnicza

|

2003

|

R. 7, nr 3, t. 1

109--119

PL

W pracy przedstawiono ocenę funkcjonowania dwóch przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków typu BATEX z drenażem rozsączającym, zlokalizowanych na terenie gminy Garbów w woj. lubelskim. Z badań, przeprowadzonych w latach 2001-2002 wynika, że obiekty te nie działają z taką skutecznością jak zakładano, gdyż odprowadzają ścieki zawierające ponadnormatywne stężenia zanieczyszczeń. Główną, przyczyną złego funkcjonowania tych systemów jest zbyt mały dopływ tlenu do filtra żwirowo-piaszczystego, dlatego procesy biologicznego rozkładu substancji organicznych i związków azotu przebiegają nieprawidłowo. Efekty usuwania zanieczyszczeń można poprawić przez rozbudowę i modernizację tych oczyszczalni.

EN

The study presents the evaluation of the functioning of two BATEX household treatment plants with filter drain located in the area of the Garbów administrative district in the Lublin Region. The studies conducted in 2001-2002 show that the objects do not operate with the presupposed effectiveness, as they drain off the sewage containing the concentrations of waste exceeding the standards. The main reason for inadequate functioning of the systems is too low oxygen inflow to the gravel-sandy filter, therefore the processes of biological disintegration of organic substances and nitrogen compounds take an abnormal course. The development and modernisation of the treatment plants might improve the effects of the pollution removal.