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Application of x-ray fluorescence technique for determination of heavy metals uptake by different species of poplar

Zielenkiewicz T., Szadkowski J., Drożdżek M., Zielenkiewicz A., Kłosińska T., Antczak A., Zawadzki J., Gawron J.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

2016

vol. 59, nr 197

113--126

X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis of six metals: chromium, manganese, iron, nickel, copper and zinc (possible inhibitors of enzymatic hydrolysis of wood) in samples of two poplar species, Populus trichocarpa and Populus maximowiczii, was performed in order to check which of them collect more of the metallic inhibitors during tree growth and steam explosion pretreatment. The XRF point scan (for solid and ashed wood) and mapping (for stem cross-sections) options were used. Samples of the different parts – stem, branches, leaves and bark were studied. Steam explosion at 130°C, 160°C and 190°C was performed on both species and the influence of steam on the chosen metals content was analysed. On the basis of the results, P. trichocarpa is the species which accumulates a higher amount of the metals during tree growth and P. maximowiczii – during steam explosion.