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Road traffic distribution on public holidays and workdays on selected road transport network elements

Macioszek Elżbieta, Kurek Agata

Transport Problems

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2021

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T. 16, z. 1

127--138

EN

As a rule, the road traffic volume distribution in particular hours on working days shows certain patterns on specific types of roads. Public holidays during the year cause disturbances and differences in the distribution of the daily traffic volume compared to working days. The road traffic volume distribution during the day is very important in the analysis of phenomena occurring in terms of road traffic. Knowledge of the values of traffic volumes during the day and their variability allows for the determination of a number of measures and parameters assessing traffic conditions prevailing on the elements of transport networks. Knowledge and understanding of changes in the distribution of traffic volume during a day are crucial for many aspects of transport engineering, such as road traffic control, road safety, and forecasting the traffic volume. This article evaluates the differences in the road traffic volume distributions during the day between public holidays and working days. The analysis was performed for selected intersections located in the city of Gliwice. The results of the statistical test show that on public holidays, there was less traffic volume compared to working days. The greatest decrease in the value of traffic volume occurred on 3rd May, 25th, and 26th December. This decrease ranged from 27.24% to 35.67%. It can be noticed that for all analyzed intersections, the smallest differences in the values of traffic volumes between a public holiday and a working day occurred on 1st November. Additionally, the nature of the impact of public holidays on the road traffic volume on days before and after public holidays was examined. The nonparametric hypothesis testing method was used to investigate changes in the road traffic volume patterns caused by public holidays. The results of Friedman's test show and confirm that there are differences in traffic volumes on the day before and after a public holiday and an average day.

2

Architectural development of recreation facilities in Ukraine and internationally

Proskuryakov Viktor, Voronkova Ivanna, Marchuk Viktoriia

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe

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2021

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nr 35

51--56

EN

The paper presents the definition of key terms distinguished and used in the field of vacationing, leisure, and recreation. It explains their similarities and differences. The classification has been developed for holiday centers according to their intended use, forms of activity, and types of services. Key criteria for their classification are provided. It analyzes the experience of designing contemporary recreation centers in Ukraine and all over the world, and identifies key trends in the development of their architecture and infrastructure in general.

3

Models of holiday rest of the medical community of Łódź – recommendations for tour operators

Guz M.

Acta Innovations

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2012

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no. 4

[1--46]

4

Z historii naszego święta

Marcinkowski J.

Przegląd Odlewnictwa

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2008

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Vol. 58, nr 12

614-615

PL

Przedstawiono tradycję obchodzenia Święta Odlewnika w dniu Św. Barbary, w odlewniach i w uczelniach kształcących odlewników. Współcześnie obchody te mają również charakter ogólnokrajowy, a szczególnie w tym roku, w związku ze zbliżającymi się obchodami powołania w 1919 r. Akademii Górniczej (obecnie Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza - AGH) w Krakowie, w której działa jedyny w Europie Wydział Odlewnictwa. Dlatego na miejsce obchodów Ogólnopolskiego Dnia Odlewnika 2008 wybrano AGH (grudzień 2008 r.).

EN

In the article the traditiion of celebraton the Foundryman's Day on the Holy Barbara Day in the foundries and universities where foundry engineering is studying, has been discussed. Contemporaryly, these celebration has also an all-Polish character, especially in this year, just before the celebration of the ninetieth anniversary of the foundation in 1919 the AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow, where an unique Faculty of Foundry Engineering is operating. This University was also chosen to celebrate there the All-Polish Foundryman's Day 2008 (11-12 December).

5

Najważniejsze święto państwowe

Marcinkowski J.

Przegląd Odlewnictwa

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2008

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Vol. 58, nr 12

654-655

PL

W felietonie autor przedstawił zaczerpnięte z prasy krajowej spostrzeżenia, dotyczące oceny przez społeczeństwo ważności tego święta. Co zrobić, aby wydarzenie to nie było tylko okazją do pompatycznych uroczystości, ale weszło do codzienności polskich rodzin. Godne uwagi są spostrzeżenia prof. Normana Daviesa, odradzające Polakom nadmierny triumfalizm. Za ważną uznał On także celowość uwzględniania przez polskich historyków kontekstów zagranicznych dla unikania "fragmentaryzacji pamięci", stającej się problemem ogólnoeuropejskim. Ostatnie zdania w swoim sprawozdaniu ze święta 11 listopada poświęcił zdarzeniu, które miało miejsce w Londynie 8 listopada 2008 roku, kiedy to 10 tys. Polaków przemaszerowało z katedry Westminster na słynny Trafalgar Square. Było ono zadośćuczynieniem za to, że Polskie Siły Zbrojne, pierwszy i najważniejszy sojusznik Wielkiej Brytanii nie zostały zaproszone do wzięcia udziału w paradzie zwycięstwa w czerwcu 1946 r. w Londynie.

EN

The author has presented in this column the observations derived from the Polish press, concerning the assessment of the significance of this holyday by the society. What shall be done that this holyday be not only opportunity to pompously ceremonies but enter into the everyday life of Polish families ? Worth stressing are the observations of Professor Davies Norman who dissuades to the Poles an excessive triumphalismus. He also regards as very important taking into account, by Polish historiens, the foreign contextes so that the "memory fragmentarization" could be eliminated. He devoted the last phrases of his report from the celebration of the 11 November Holyday to the event which took place in London on 8 December 2008, when 10 000 Poles were marching from the Westminster Cathedral to the famous Trafalgar Square. It was a satisfaction for the fact that Polish Armed Forces, the first and most important ally of the Great Britain, did not obtain invitation to participate in the victory parade in London on June 1946.