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1
EN
There have been several canonical studies on the historiography of the political history of the systemic transformation in Poland still constitute a point of reference for researchers today. At the same time, however, the dynamic growth of the source base and the increasing popularity of post-structuralist scientific trends resulted in the fact that the research perspective characteristic of this canon is aging rapidly. The analysis and comments formulated in this text are an attempt at balancing the strengths and weaknesses of the historiography of the political history of the systemic transformation to date and an attempt to indicate how it potentially could develop further.
EN
Military History has three primary audiences: the general public, academe, and the armed forces – each has its own beliefs regarding the purpose and utility of the military past. Recognising the value of a war history for South Africa, Jan Smuts created the Union War Histories section in 1941. Yet the men appointed to write this history realised that they would never be able to satisfy all three competing readerships. This paper examines the research production of the Union War Histories section as well as the official and public response to their work, which is placed within a wider historiographical process. The notion of a historiographical progression – of an intersecting chain of counter narratives – is posited: accounts by journalists, official historians, personal narrators and regimental historians, leading to a post-participant historiography. This is a progression that seems to hold true for South Africa’s other wars, and indeed the wars of other countries.
PL
Pogranicze filozofii i literatury pięknej wyraża się w przybliżaniu przez wielkie dzieła literackie poglądów filozoficznych bliskich pisarzowi. Ponadto, literatura piękna stanowi inspirację dla kształtowania światopoglądu. Dodam, że historiozofia jest działem filozofii, który uprawiają zarówno pisarze, jak i filozofowie, co stanowi wyrazistą ilustrację pogranicza obu tych dziedzin.
EN
Having assumed that relations between philosophy and literature are deeply rooted, the author makes an attempt to reveal how literature shapes or at least influences the readers’ viewpoins. To illustrate the borderlines of philosophy and literature the author seeks the discipline approached by both philosophers and writers and ultimately finds it in historiography.
EN
The achievements of Polish historiography, created over the span of several centuries, on the history of the Ruthenian, Lithuanian and Muscovite / Russian lands, is on one hand a legacy of modern Polish science, but on the other, it also constitutes a significant and original part of the achievements of the general science. This legacy has not yet been collected or systematized in a bibliography presenting it as a whole. Today, in the era of intense studies conducted by scientists from many countries, the necessity to bring together and systematize the achievements of Polish science in the field of publication of sources and monographic and synthetic compilations dedicated to the history of Rus, Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Russia, is particularly evident. The above mentioned bibliography would create a material basis - a database -for further researches carried out by historians of different countries. It would greatly facilitate the creation of new research projects, including international ones. It would also constitute the basis for the development of scientific discussion. The publication of bibliography of Polish works on the history of the Ruthenian, Lithuanian and Russian lands could encourage the Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian or Lithuanian historians to set up a bibliography of native works dedicated to the history of Poland. The compilation of bibliography requires both convening of an international team of historians, who specialize in the field of the various periods of history of the Ruthenian, Russian and Lithuanian lands, as well as a significant support of scientific institutions. The development of such bibliography is still very much needed.
EN
The paper presents texts publisbed in "Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki" over tbe last fifty years tbat were devoted to bistoriograpby. The paper does not aspire to overview all such texts, and deals only witb selected publications tbat tbe autbor con- siders to be the most important in the field. A number of conclusions stem from the analysed material. First of all, considering all the texts published in the quarterly, it can be seen that there have been relatively few articles on historiography compared to the number of publictions in other fields, such as history of the exact or natural sciences, or broadly undersrtood humanities. There is no single explanation for that, but one factor might be that texts on historiography could be published in other joumals, which were specially dedicated to historiography. Another conclusion that stems from the analysis concems the content of the articles, which shows a lot of variation. Most articles deal with the historiography of the 18th century; there is also a substantial number of publications dealing with historiogra- phy in the 19th century.The subject- matter of the articles relates both to Polish and general (Greman, French) historiography. Among the quarterly's publications there have also been articles that present work in the field of history by such personages as M.D. Krajewski, M. Wiszniewski or F. Konieczny. A separate -and very interesting -group of articles is made up of scholarly autobiographies. Appearing in the section "Portraits", which carried autobiographies of Polish scientists from various disciplines, memoirs were published in the quarterly by eminent historians such as S. Kieniewicz, H. Wereszycki, K. Górski or M. Tyrowicz. These auto- biographies ere of greata importance for researchers of historiography. The authors of the memoirs not only gave interesting accounts of their private lives, but also presented their scholarly evolution and achievements, as well as sketched a picture of the milieu of historians.
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