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Rola i znaczenie fortyfikacji stałych w wojnach lokalnych w drugiej połowie XX wieku (Wietnam, Algieria, Bliski Wschód)

Aksamitowski A.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

2004

nr 3(56)A Numer specjalny

201-226

The article presents examples of selected battles conducted using fortification in military conflicts after 1945. In the second half of the 20th century, armies took advantage of permanent fortifications, which during local wars were significantly modernised and transformed. The Indo-Chinese War, the French-Algerian conflict and Israeli-Arab wars gave many interesting examples of the fortification development in 1945-1954. However, it can be noticed that only well developed countries’ armies developed the fortifications, the system of which resembled the military architecture from the 19th and early 20th centuries. The French fortified camp “Dien Bien Phu” and Israeli line “Bar'Leva” are examples of such fortifications erected after 1945, in spite of the fact that they were built in the semi-permanent fortification system. We can see further evolution and broad use of fortifications taking into consideration the diversity of their role and forms in military conflicts in the second half of the 20th century. The terrain and modern war technology to strengthen the fortifications were always taken into account. The fortifications’ strength of defence was also conditioned by the armies’ logistical and material possibilities. The forms of fortifications depended on the tasks carried out by the armies and the development of engineering. Although the contemporary war gained an air-land character, modern armies still face many difficulties in order to capture fortified points, areas and zones.

Merytoryczne problemy z pracy Zakładu Historii Wojskowej

Kazimierski Z.

Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej

1999

Vol. 48, nr 7

81-101

Przedstawione rozważania stanowią próbę zdefiniowania takich pojęć jak: przedmiot historii, historia najnowsza, tradycja, historia wojskowa oraz historia techniki wojskowej. Wyjaśnienie podstawowych twierdzeń metodologicznych z tych dziedzin wiedzy przybliża czytelnikowi nie tylko kierunki zainteresowań badawczych pracowników Zakładu Historii Wojskowej INH WAT, ale głównie ich zadania dydaktyczno-wychowawcze.

It is presented the attempt of defining the following ideas: the subject of history, the newest history, the tradition, the military history and the history of military technique. Clarification of the fundamental methodological thesis concerning these regions of knowledge enables the reader to look in the details of the study directions of the staff of the Military History Establishment in the Institute od Historical Studies of the Military University of Technology. The main interest is connected with didactics and training problems.