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Construction of reservoirs using polymer-mineral materials N1 and PMM

Tokmajan Vache, Vartanyan Artur, Mikayelyan Nver

Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym

2021

Vol. 10 Nr 2

31--38

This paper presents technological innovations based on new hydraulic insulating materials, the use of which in reservoir construction will essentially reduce construction costs by up to half. New polymer-mineral based waterproofing materials N1 and PMM can be used to construct inexpensive reservoirs. In particular, a thoroughly mixed mixture of soil taken from the bottom of a reservoir or other substrate with PMM material at a ratio of 30 grams PMM to one kg of the substrate, laid on the bottom of the reservoir with a thickness of at least 10 cm, and tamped down to a layer of 7 cm or less, will withstand at least 2.5-3 atm pressure of water column. A similar result can be obtained if a 5 cm thick layer of N1 material is laid on the reservoir bottom, together with pebbles to reduce the cost of the proposed solution.

The application of anti-filtering polymer mass to solve the water storage problem in highland regions

Tokmajyan Vache H., Vardanyan Arevshad A., Galstyan Armavir G., Miqayelyan Nver A.

Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym

2020

Vol. 9 Nr 2

17--22

Using additives with water absorbing characteristics enables us to increase the amount of water in natural basins and significantly decrease the amount of water for agricultural usage. Despite various additives already existing, they are yet to be commonly used due to high cost price, complex technology, toxic impact and instability in biological and atmospheric conditions. However, the «Natlen» composite, which is a naturally based additive, is ecologically safe. It has a long shelf life, is cheap and provides high antifiltering rates. The composite is eruptive with dispersity of any type and is jelly when boosted. In an antifiltering layer it never cracks under static and dynamic influences. It has no seam and is resistant to aggressive liquids. It is ecologically safe. «Natlen» composite is recommended for building water basins in pastures, where it can particularly be used to satisfy the demand for drinking water for cattle.