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High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method development and validation for determination of doxycycline hyclate in capsule and tablet formulations

Kumssa Lensi, Layloff Thomas, Hymete Ariaya, Ashenef Ayenew

Acta Chromatographica

2022

Vol. 34, no. 3

287--295

According to World Health Organization (WHO) 10% of the medicines in the Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) are of poor quality posing a major public health threat. One way to circumvent such problem is the development and deployment of rapid, economical and efficient analytical methods. Hence this research aims to develop a High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) method for the determination of doxycycline hyclate. A rapid and simple HPTLC method with densitometry detection at 360 nm to determine doxycycline hyclate in capsules and tablet formulations was developed and validated. HPTLC was performed on glass plates coated with C18 reverse phase silica gel 60 F₂₅₄ and pretreated with 0.27 M ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid (EDTA) solution. The mobile phase was dichloromethane: methanol: acetonitrile: 1% aqueous ammonia in the ratio of 10:22:53:15 (v/v). The linearity range lies between 200 and 1,000 ng/spot with correlation coefficient of 0.997. The Rf value is 0.5 ± 0.02%. Recoveries were in the range of 94.50–100.5%. Limit of detection and limit of quantitation values for doxycycline hyclate were 40 and 160 ng/spot respectively. The developer method was validated as per ICH guidelines. Thus, it was found to be accurate, precise, specific and robust. In forced degradation study, doxycycline hyclate was found to degrade in acidic and alkaline media, and through oxidative stress. The drug was found to be relatively stable to heat and photo degradation. The method was successfully applied for the routine quantitative analysis of dosage forms containing doxycycline hyclate. The developed method offered comparable results (as confirmed by F-test) with that of the HPLC pharmacopoeial (BP) analysis method.

A model procedure for the transfer of TLC pharmaceutical product screening methods designed for use in developing countries to quantitative HPTLC-densitometry methods

O’sullivan C, Sherma J.

Acta Chromatographica

2012

Vol. 24, no. 2

241--252

Transfer of four rapid thin-layer chromatography (TLC) screening methods used to detect substandard and counterfeit pharmaceutical products to quantitative high-performance TLC (HPTLC)-densitometry methods is demonstrated. These methods for acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, and chlorpheniramine maleate are contained in a Compendium of methods developed by Kenyon and Layloff for use in countries with limited resources. The new quantitative methods use Merck HPTLC silica gel 60 F254 glass plates, automated standard and sample application, and automated densitometry for detection, identification, and quantification. Standard and sample solution preparation and application procedures for obtaining calibration curves and bracketed samples are described. The HPTLC plates give better efficiency, selectivity, and resolution than TLC, and the new methods overcome the deficiencies in technology related to manual application and visual zone comparison that do not allow the Compendium TLC procedures to support regulatory compliance actions. These transferred methods can be fully validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines or by interlaboratory studies if their applications require. The approach described can be used to transfer the remaining Compendium methods as well as the GPHF [Global (formerly German) Pharma Health Fund E.V.] Minilab kit TLC screening methods.