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Striving for smart mobility in Morocco: a case of lanes designated to heavy goods vehicles in Casablanca

Maaroufi Mohammed Mouhcine, Stour Laila, Agoumi Ali

Engineering Management in Production and Services

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2021

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Vol. 13, no. 1

74--88

EN

This article highlights the need to rethink how to manage mobility in Morocco more intelligently, given that it is a major pillar of economic competitiveness. Smart mobility based on Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) allows to improve and ensure the optimal use of existing infrastructure before embarking on heavy and irreversible infrastructure projects. The case regarding the separation of the urban traffic and the Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV) traffic circulating between Casablanca Port and Zenata Dry Port is a relevant example where smart mobility could provide efficient solutions without building costly tunnels. A dynamic simulation was made using the Aimsun software to quantify the relevance of the proposed lane designated to HGV in the existing road. This simulation allows to visualise congestion sections and quantify the circulation of vehicles and pedestrians. The article presents defined functions and characteristics of the Advanced Traffic Management (ATM) to ensure the optimal operation and efficient setting of the simulation. All appliances, hardware, and sensors that will be set up on-site will help to improve traffic safety, traffic flow, traffic information, and reduce congestion and pollution. This case study illustrates the complexity of managing the flow of goods in cities and suggests how to solve this type of problems using smart mobility. This research proposes reserving a special lane for HGV. ITS will help this cost-optimal alternative, will promote the urban framework of the coastal road, and contribute to sustainable mobility in Casablanca.

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Measuring mechanical resistances of a heavy good vehicle by coastdown test

Skrúcaný Tomáš, Semanová Štefánia, Kendra Martin, Figlus Tomasz, Vrábel Ján

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

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2018

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Vol. 12, no 2

214--221

EN

Mechanical resistance consists of rolling tire resistance and power losses of vehicle drive train. Rolling resistance is done by deformation of vehicle tires on road surface. Power losses represent resistances of bearings and wheels rolling and oil wading. This resistance acts continuously during vehicle wheels rotation. The value of this driving resistance is possible to test by different methods. Laboratory tests on rotating drum or dynamometer are usually used. This paper deals about rare method – coastdown exterior driving test. It was done with a casual truck trailer set. Results of this test method show the value of this resistance forces which are converted into a coefficient of mechanical resistance and discussed in the point of view of rolling resistance coefficient values.

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Ograniczenia w ruchu pojazdów ciężarowych na terenie Polski i Unii Europejskiej

Przystupa K.

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

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2017

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R. 18, nr 12

1560--1565, CD

PL

W artykule przedstawiono problem ograniczenia ruchu pojazdów. Poruszony problem naświetlono z punktu widzenia handlu, przewoźnika oraz mieszkańca miasta, w którym wprowadzono ograniczenia w ruchu samochodów ciężarowych. Przedstawiono metodę oceny wpływu takiej decyzji na rozwój tych grup i jej wyniki. Na tym tle pokazano wybrane lokalne przykłady rozwiązań ograniczających ruch stosowane w Unii Europejskiej. Następnie pokazano przykład ograniczeń czasowych w ruchu odnoszących się do terenu wybranych państw. W kolejnym kroku, zaprezentowano ograniczenia lokalne w postaci obecnie obowiązujących regulacji dla transportu tranzytowego i docelowego wynikające z prawnych ograniczeń na terenie Polskich miast: Warszawy, Łodzi, Lublina, Wrocławia, Legnicy, Ełku, Łomży, Poznania, Torunia, Gliwic, Nowej Soli, Płocka, Suwałk i Sopotu. Jako ostatni element systemu ograniczenia ruchu zaprezentowano ogólnopolskie ograniczenia czasowe. Na zakończenie przedstawiono opisowe wnioski wynikające z analizy problemu.

EN

The article presents the problem of road traffic limitations for heavy goods vehicles. The problem was highlighted from the point of view of the trade, the carrier and the urban population, where traffic restrictions were introduced. A method for assessing the impact of such decisions on the development of these groups and its results is presented. Selected local examples of traffic restrictions in the European Union are discussed. Then an example of time constraints in traffic in relation to the area of selected countries is shown. In the next step, local restrictions were introduced in a form of current regulations for transit and destination transport, resulting from legal restrictions in the Polish cities of Warsaw, Lódź, Lublin, Legnica, Ełk, Lomża, Poznań, Toruń, Gliwice, Nowa Sól, Płock, Suwałki and Sopot. The national limitations of time are also presented. Finally, descriptive conclusions from the problem analysis are presented.

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Perspektywy unowocześnienia parku ciężarowego w Polsce m.in. w aspekcie wprowadzenia elektronicznego systemu poboru opłat za korzystanie z infrastruktury drogowej

Kordel Z., Bentkowska-Senator K., Waśkiewicz J., Balke M.

Transport Samochodowy

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2012

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z. 2

5--29

PL

Przedstawiono szacunki liczb parku ciężarowego i autobusowego o dopuszczalnej masie całkowitej (dmc) powyżej 3,5 t zarejestrowanego w kraju wg stanu na koniec 2010 r. Wykorzystując dane CEP i wiedzę specjalistów ITS oszacowano liczby zarejestrowanego w Polsce wg stanu na koniec lat 2008 i 2009 parku ciężarowego powyżej 3,5 t dmc wg norm emisji zanieczyszczeń. Rozpoznano liczby rejestrowanych (sprzedanych) w latach 2009 i 2010 oraz od stycznia do października 2011 r. nowych pojazdów ciężarowych i autobusów, które podlegają elektronicznemu poborowi opłat za korzystanie z infrastruktury drogowej. Podjęto próbę oceny wpływu wprowadzenia systemu elektronicznego poboru opłat za korzystanie z infrastruktury drogowej w Polsce na decyzje przewoźników w zakresie unowocześniania eksploatowanego taboru. Podjęto także próbę oceny wpływu faktów wprowadzenia w 2005 r. w Niemczech stawek (i następnie ich zmian) za korzystanie z dróg w systemie elektronicznego poboru opłat w kolejnych latach, na zmiany struktury parku ciężarowego wg norm emisji zanieczyszczeń. Zaprezentowano prognozę na 2020 r. liczb pojazdów ciężarowych powyżej 3,5 t do 12,0 t dmc oraz powyżej 12,0 t dmc wg norm emisji zanieczyszczeń EURO w Polsce. W opracowaniu opisano czynniki stanowiące przesłanki decyzji o odnowie taboru samochodowego podejmowanych w przedsiębiorstwach transportu samochodowego w Polsce.

EN

There are estimations shown of the numbers concerning trucks and buses fleet with the gross vehicle weight (GVW) exceeding 3,5t, registered in the country by the end of 2010. Making use of the data from the Central Register of the Vehicles and the knowledge of the specialists at ITS it was possible to evaluate the numbers for the fleet of the trucks above 3,5 t GVW registered in Poland by the end of the years 2008 and 2009, arranged according to the pollutants emission standards. The numbers of new trucks and buses the registered (sold) during the years 2009 and 2010, as well as between the January and October 2011, which are subject to the electronic toll collection for the use of the road infrastructure, have been identified. An attempt has been made to evaluate the effect of the introduction of electronic toll collection for the use of the road infrastructure in Poland, on the carriers’ decisions to modernise the car fleet used. The authors also tried to evaluate the effects of the introduction in 2005 in Germany of the toll rates (and then their changes) for using roads in the electronic toll collection system in the forthcoming years, on the changes in the structure of the trucks’ fleet according to the pollutants emission standards. The forecast was made for the 2020 of the number of trucks acceding 3,5 t GVW and below 12,0 t GVW as well as above 12,0 t GVW arranged according to the EURO pollutants emission standards in Poland. The paper describes factors representing reasons for renewal of the car fleet being made in the road transport enterprises in Poland.

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Characterization framework for road transport telematic services

Mbiydzenyuy G.

Archives of Transport System Telematics

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2009

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Vol. 2, iss. 4

24-30

EN

In order to conduct analysis for the evaluation of benefits derived from Transport Telematic Services (TTS), supporting decisions about architecture design options, it is necessary to establish a characterization framework. This study identifies potentially relevant TTSs for Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) Transport, potential users and domain of usage for the services and present these in a useful framework for conducting analysis toward a holistic understanding of telematic services e.g. impact analysis, benefits analysis etc. An illustrative example employing the framework has been presented.