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EN
The article presents the results of research carried out as part of a project aimed at integrated ergonomic diagnosis of the work environment in terms of improvement of technical and psychosocial conditions. The studies carried out so far included small and medium-sized enterprises located in the Śląskie (Silesian) Voivodeship. The research included manual work as well as administrative (mental) work. Ergonomic diagnosis was carried out by direct observation of employees at the workplace using tools such as the Ergonomic Control Test CET II and the Dortmund List. This article presents the results of ergonomic analysis at the hairdresser workplace.
PL
W artykule omówiono czynniki chemiczne występujące w zakładach fryzjersko-kosmetycznych. Przedstawiono szkodliwe substancje chemiczne, z którymi fryzjerzy mają kontakt podczas swoich codziennych czynności zawodowych oraz stosowane podczas dezynfekcji narzędzi. Omówiono wyniki oceny narażenia zawodowego na stanowiskach fryzjera uzyskane w ramach prowadzonego w CIOP-PIB zadania z zakresu służb państwowych.
EN
This article discusses chemical factors in hair salons. It presents hazardous chemical substances mostly found in hair stylists' daily activities and when they disinfect tools. Finally, the article discusses the results of occupational exposure assessment at selected workstations, obtained within a task conducted by CIOP-PIB as part of state services.
EN
This study examined changes in work techniques and musculoskeletal symptoms after occupationally oriented medical rehabilitation arranged for 21 hairdressers who were experiencing neck-shoulder or back pain but were still able to work. OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysing System) analyses of working postures and questionnaire data were obtained at the beginning of the courses and one and a half years later. The participants worked with their back bent and twisted or their arms at or over shoulder level more seldom (p < .0001) at the end of the follow-up than at the beginning of the rehabilitation. Subjective work-related physical and mental strain had decreased by 45.4% (p<.001) and 27.1% (p < .05), respectively, and subjective neck and back pain by 40.0% (p < .0 1 ) and 45.3% (p < .01). respectively. This'study suggests that occupationally oriented medical rehabilitation can have significant and long-lasting effects on the rehabilitee’s work techniques and subjective well-being.
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