Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Enhancing the performance of deep learning technique by combining with gradient boosting in rainfall-runoff simulation

Abdullaeva Barno S.

Journal of Water and Land Development

|

2023

|

no. 59

216--223

EN

Artificial neural networks are widely employed as data mining methods by researchers across various fields, including rainfall-runoff (R-R) statistical modelling. To enhance the performance of these networks, deep learning (DL) neural networks have been developed to improve modelling accuracy. The present study aims to improve the effectiveness of DL networks in enhancing the performance of artificial neural networks via merging with the gradient boosting (GB) technique for daily runoff data forecasting in the river Amu Darya, Uzbekistan. The obtained results showed that the new hybrid proposed model performed exceptionally well, achieving a 16.67% improvement in determination coefficient (R2) and a 23.18% reduction in root mean square error (RMSE) during the training phase compared to the single DL model. Moreover, during the verification phase, the hybrid model displayed remarkable performance, demonstrating a 66.67% increase in R2 and a 50% reduction in RMSE. Furthermore, the hybrid model outperformed the single GB model by a significant margin. During the training phase, the new model showed an 18.18% increase in R2 and a 25% reduction in RMSE. In the verification phase, it improved by an impressive 75% in R2 and a 33.33% reduction in RMSE compared to the single GB model. These findings highlight the potential of the hybrid DL-GB model in improving daily runoff data forecasting in the challenging hydrological context of the Amu Darya River basin in Uzbekistan.

2

Boosting-based model for solving Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task

Trostianchyn A.M., Izonin I.V., Duriagina Z.A., Tkachenko R.O., Kulyk V.V., Havrysh B.M.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

|

2022

|

Vol. 116, nr 2

71--80

EN

Purpose: This paper aims to decide the Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task based on the boosting strategy of the ensemble of machine learning methods. Design/methodology/approach: This paper examines an ensemble-based approach to solving Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task. Because classical machine learning methods sometimes do not supply acceptable precision when solving the regression problem, the authors investigated the boosting ML model, namely Gradient Boosting. Building a boosting model based on several weak submodels, each of which considers the errors of the prior ones, provides substantial growth in the accuracy of the problem-solving. The obtained result is confirmed using an actual data set collected by the authors. Findings: This work demonstrates the high efficiency of applying the ensemble strategy of machine learning to the applied problem of materials science. The experiments determined the highest accuracy of solving the forecast task for the maximum energy product of Sm-Co alloy formed on the boosting model of machine learning in comparison with classical methods of machine learning. Research limitations/implications: The boosting strategy of machine learning, in comparison with single algorithms of machine learning, requires much more computational and time resources to implement the learning process of the model. Practical implications: This work demonstrated the possibility of effectively solving Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task using machine learning. The studied boosting model of machine learning for solving the problem provides high accuracy of prediction, which reveals several advantages of their use in solving issues applied to computational material science. Furthermore, using the Orange modelling environment provides a simple and intuitive interface for using the researched methods. The proposed approach to the forecast significantly reduces the time and resource costs associated with studying expensive rare earth metals (REM)-based ferromagnetic materials. value: The authors have collected and formed a set of data on predicting the maximum energy product of the Sm-Co alloy. We used machine learning tools to solve the task. As a result, the most increased forecasting precision based on the boosting model is demonstrated compared to classical machine learning methods.

3

How machine learning algorithms are used in meteorological data classification: a comparative approach between DT, LMT, M5-MT, gradient boosting and GWLM-NARX models

Fayaz Sheikh Amir, Zaman Majid, Butt Muheet Ahmed, Kaul Sameer

Applied Computer Science

|

2022

|

Vol. 18, no 4

16--27

EN

Rainfall prediction is one of the most challenging task faced by researchers over the years. Many machine learning and AI based algorithms have been implemented on different datasets for better prediction purposes, but there is not a single solution which perfectly predicts the rainfall. Accurate prediction still remains a question to researchers. We offer a machine learning-based comparison evaluation of rainfall models for Kashmir province. Both local geographic features and the time horizon has influence on weather forecasting. Decision trees, Logistic Model Trees (LMT), and M5 model trees are examples of predictive models based on algorithms. GWLM-NARX, Gradient Boosting, and other techniques were investigated. Weather predictors measured from three major meteorological stations in the Kashmir area of the UT of J&K, India, were utilized in the models. We compared the proposed models based on their accuracy, kappa, interpretability, and other statistics, as well as the significance of the predictors utilized. On the original dataset, the DT model delivers an accuracy of 80.12 percent, followed by the LMT and Gradient boosting models, which produce accuracy of 87.23 percent and 87.51 percent, respectively. Furthermore, when continuous data was used in the M5-MT and GWLM-NARX models, the NARX model performed better, with mean squared error (MSE) and regression value (R) predictions of 3.12 percent and 0.9899 percent in training, 0.144 percent and 0.9936 percent in validation, and 0.311 percent and 0.9988 percent in testing.

4

Automated detection of abnormal heart sound signals using Fano-factor constrained tunable quality wavelet transform

Sawant Nidhi Kalidas, Patidar Shivnarayan, Nesaragi Naimahmed, Acharya U. Rajendra

Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering

|

2021

|

Vol. 41, no. 1

111--126

EN

Manual interpretation of heart sounds is insensitive and prone to subjectivity. Automated diagnosis systems incorporating artificial intelligence and advanced signal processing tools can potentially increase the sensitivity of disease detection and reduce the subjectiveness. This study proposes a novel method for the automated binary classification of heart sound signals using the Fano-factor constrained tunable quality wavelet transform (TQWT) technique. Optimal TQWT based decomposition can reveal significant information in subbands for the reconstruction of events of interest. While transforming heart sound signals using TQWT, the Fano-factor is applied as a thresholding parameter to select the subbands for the clinically relevant reconstruction of signals. TQWT parameters and threshold of the Fanofactor are tuned using a genetic algorithm (GA) to adapt to the underlying optimal detection performance. The time and frequency domain features are extracted from the reconstructed signals. Overall 15 unique features are extracted from each sub-frame resulting in a total feature set of 315 features for each epoch. The resultant features are fed to Light Gradient Boosting Machine model to perform binary classification of the heart sound recordings. The proposed framework is validated using a ten-fold cross-validation scheme and attained sensitivity of 89.30%, specificity of 91.20%, and overall score of 90.25%. Further, synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) is applied to produce balanced data set which yielded sensitivity and specificity of 86.32% and 99.44% respectively and overall score of 92.88%. Our developed model can be used in digital stethoscopes to automatically detect abnormal heart sounds and aid the clinicians in their diagnosis.

5

Drought classification using gradient boosting decision tree

Danandeh Mehr Ali

Acta Geophysica

|

2021

|

Vol. 69, no. 3

909--918

EN

This paper compares the classification and prediction capabilities of decision tree (DT), genetic programming (GP), and gradient boosting decision tree (GBT) techniques for one-month ahead prediction of standardized precipitation index in Ankara province and standardized precipitation evaporation index in central Antalya region. The evolved models were developed based on multi-station prediction scenarios in which observed (reanalyzed) data from nearby stations (grid points) were used to predict drought conditions in a target location. To tackle the rare occurrence of extreme dry/wet conditions, the drought series at the target location was categorized into three classes of wet, normal, and dry events. The new models were trained and validated using the frst 70% and last 30% of the datasets, respectively. The results demonstrated the promising performance of GBT for meteorological drought classification. It provides better performance than DT and GP in Ankara; however, GP predictions for Antalya were more accurate in the testing period. The results also exhibited that the proposed GP model with a scaled sigmoid function at root can efortlessly classify and predict the number of dry, normal, and wet events in both case studies.

6

A comparative study of empirical and ensemble machine learning algorithms in predicting air over pressure in open pit coal mine

Nguyen Hoang, Bui Xuan-Nam, Tran Quang-Hieu, Pham Van Hoa, Nguyen Dinh-An, Le Thi Thu Hoa, Le Qui-Thao, Do Ngoc-Hoan, Bao Tran Dinh, Bui Hoang-Bac, Moayedi Hossein

Acta Geophysica

|

2020

|

Vol. 68, no. 2

325--336

EN

This study aims to take into account the feasibility of three ensemble machine learning algorithms for predicting blast-induced air over-pressure (AOp) in open-pit mine, including gradient boosting machine (GBM), random forest (RF), and Cubist. An empirical technique was also applied to predict AOp and compared with those of the ensemble models. To employ this study, 146 events of blast were investigated with 80% of the total database (approximately 118 blasting events) being used for developing the models, whereas the rest (20%~28 blasts) were used to validate the models’ accuracy. RMSE, MAE, and R2 were used as performance indices for evaluating the reliability of the models. The fndings revealed that the ensemble models yielded more precise accuracy than those of the empirical model. Of the ensemble models, the Cubist model provided better performance than those of RF and GBM models with RMSE, MAE, and R2 of 2.483, 0.976, and 0.956, respectively, whereas the RF and GBM models provided poorer accuracy with an RMSE of 2.579, 2.721; R2 of 0.953, 0.950, and MAE of 1.103, 1.498, respectively. In contrast, the empirical model was interpreted as the poorest model with an RMSE of 4.448, R2 of 0.872, and MAE of 3.719. In addition, other fndings indicated that explosive charge capacity, spacing, stemming, monitoring distance, and air humidity were the most important inputs for the AOp predictive models using artifcial intelligence.

7

Predictive Business Process Monitoring with Tree-based Classification Algorithms

Owczarek T., Janke P.

Logistics and Transport

|

2018

|

Vol. 40, No. 4

73--82

EN

Predictive business process monitoring is a current research area which purpose is to predict the outcome of a whole process (or an element of a process i.e. a single event or task) based on available data. In the article we explore the possibility of use of the machine learning classification algorithms based on trees (CART, C5.0, random forest and extreme gradient boosting) in order to anticipate the result of a process. We test the application of these algorithms on real world event-log data and compare it with the known approaches. Our results show that.