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Modern noninvasive methods for monitoring glucose levels in patients: a review

Dziergowska Katarzyna, Łabowska Magdalena Beata, Gąsior-Głogowska Marlena, Kmiecik Barbara, Detyna Jerzy

Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems

2019

Vol. 15, no. 4

art. no. 20190052

This paper presents the current state of the art of noninvasive glucose monitoring. In recent years, we can observe constant increase in the incidence of diabetes. About 40% of all performed blood tests apply to the glucose tests. Formerly, this lifestyle disease occurred mainly in rich countries, but now it is becoming more common in poorer countries. It is related to the increase in life expectancy, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and other factors. Untreated diabetes may cause many complications or even death. For this reason, daily control of glucose levels in people with this disorder is very important. Measurements with a traditional glucometer are connected with performing finger punctures several times a day, which is painful and uncomfortable for patients. Therefore, researches on other methods are ongoing. A method that would be fast, noninvasive and cheap could also enable testing the state of the entire population, which is necessary because of the number of people currently living with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. Although the first glucometer was made in 1966, the first studies on glucose level measurement in tear film were documented as early as 1937. This shows how much a noninvasive method of diabetes control is needed. Since then, there have been more and more studies on alternative methods of glucose measurement, not only from tear fluid, but also from saliva, sweat, or transdermally.

The remote control system of the insulin level

Doniec R.

Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies

2010

Vol. 15

201--208

The following research characterises the system for remote data collection of blood glucose concentration. Based on the data an algorithm was introduced in order to determine the infusion of insulin. This paper presents a glucose measurement method using the test strips, instructions for collecting the source data, as well as the process of adjusting the insulin dosage.

Website control system of the human body insulin level

Doniec R., Doniec K., Doniec-Wolnik J., Goworek K.

Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies

2008

Vol. 12

103--108

The following research characterizes the system for remote data collection of blood glucose concentration. Based on the data an algorithm was introduced in order to determine the infusion of insulin. This paper presents a glucose measurement method using the test strips, instructions for collecting the source data, as well as the process of adjusting the insulin dosage.