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A Proper Motion Study of the Globular Clusters M4, M12, M22, NGC 3201, NGC 6362 and NGC 6752

Zloczewski K., Kaluzny J., Rozyczka M., Krzeminski W., Mazur B., Thompson I. B.

Acta Astronomica

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2012

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Vol. 62, No. 4

357--375

EN

We derive relative proper motions of stars in the fields of globular clusters M4, M12, M22, NGC 3201, NGC 6362 and NGC 6752 based on a uniform data set collected between 1997 and 2008. We assign a membership class for each star with a measured proper motion and show that these membership classes can be successfully used to eliminate field stars from color-magnitude diagrams of the clusters. They also allow for the efficient selection of rare objects such as blue/yellow/red stragglers and stars from the asymptotic giant branch. Tables with proper motions and photometry of over 87 000 stars are made publicly available via the Internet.

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Variable Stars in the Globular Cluster NGC 6752

Kaluzny J., Thompson I. B.

Acta Astronomica

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2009

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Vol. 59, No. 3

273--289

EN

We report time-series photometry for 16 variable stars located in the central part of the globular cluster NGC 6752. The sample includes 13 newly identified objects. The precision of our differential photometry ranges from 1 mmag at V=14.0 mag to 10 mmag at V=18.0 mag. We detected four low amplitude variables located on the extended horizontal branch (EHB) of the cluster. They are candidate binary stars harboring sdB subdwarfs. A candidate degenerate binary was detected about 2 mag below the faint end of the EHB. The star is blue and its light curve is modulated with a period of 0.47 d. We argue that some of the identified variable red/blue stragglers are ellipsoidal binaries harboring degenerate stars. They have low amplitude sine-like light curves and periods from a few hours to a few days. Spectroscopic observations of such objects may lead to the detection of detached inactive binaries harboring stellar mass black holes or neutron stars. No binaries of this kind are known so far in globular clusters although their existence is expected based on the common occurrence of accreting LMXBs and millisecond pulsars. An eclipsing SB1 type binary was identified on the upper main sequence of the cluster. We detected variability of optical counterparts to two X-ray sources located in the core region of NGC 6752. The already known cataclysmic variable B1=CX4 experienced a dwarf nova type outburst. The light curve of an optical counterpart to the X-ray source CX19 exhibited modulation with a period of 0.113 d. The same periodicity was detected in the HST-ACS data. The variable is located on the upper main sequence of the cluster. It is an excellent candidate for a close degenerate binary observed in quiescence.

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Hα Imaging of X-ray Sources in Selected Globular Clusters with the SOAR Telescope

Pietrukowicz P.

Acta Astronomica

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2009

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Vol. 59, No. 3

291--305

EN

We present results of a search for objects with Hα excess, such as cataclysmic variables (CVs) and chromospherically active binaries (ABs), as counterparts to X-ray sources detected with Chandra satellite observatory in six Galactic globular clusters (GCs): M4, M28, M30, M71, M80, NGC 6752. Binary systems play a critical role in the evolution of GCs, serving as an internal energy source countering the tendency of GC cores to collapse. Theoretical studies predict dozens of CVs in the cores of some GCs (eg., 130 for M28, 40 for M30). A number of such binaries is also expected outside the core radius. However, few CVs are known so far in GCs. Using subtraction technique applied to images taken with the 4.1-m SOAR telescope we have found 27 objects with Hα excess in the field of the observed clusters, of which nine are likely associated with the clusters. Four are candidate CVs, four are candidate ABs, one could be either a CV or an AB. One Hα object seems to be a background galaxy, while other 17 detected objects are probably foreground or background stars.

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An Unusual Eclipsing Blue Straggler V8-NGC 6752

Kaluzny J., Rozyczka M., Thompson I. B., Zloczewski K.

Acta Astronomica

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2009

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Vol. 59, No. 4

371--383

EN

We report the analysis of a binary blue straggler in NGC 6752 with a short orbital period of 0.315 d and a W UMA-type light curve. We use photometric data spanning 13 years to place limits on the mass ratio (0.15≤q≤0.35), luminosity ratio (L1/L2≈4.0) and the ratio of the radii of the components (r1/r22≈2.0). The effective temperatures of the components are nearly identical, and the system is detached or semi-detached (in the latter case the component filling its Roche lobe is the secondary). Such a configuration is unusual given the shortness of the orbital period, and it must have resulted from substantial mass exchange. We suggest that some secondaries of W UMa-type stars, normally regarded as main sequence objects which fill their Roche lobes to different degrees, in fact may be shell-burning cores of originally more massive components.