Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych: globalna zmiana

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Managing foreign direct investments : the role of crowding out effect

Horvathova Z., Shishkin A., Galanov V.

Polish Journal of Management Studies

2017

Vol. 15, No. 2

93--99

Our paper is concerned with the issue of management of foreign direct investments (FDI) and crowding out effect that is a result of multinational enterprises (MNE) and transnational companies (TNC) entering the national markets and destroying traditional embedded producers. The paper discusses the issues associated with the management of the crowding out effect and provides implications for the public governance, local business environments and entrepreneurs. We analyze the possible outcomes of the crowding out effect and weight out the positive and the negative sides of the process based on the managerial view and approaches. We show that crowding out effect, if managed properly, can bring a plethora of positive externalities for the economies in transition or emerging economies.

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy kwestii zarządzania zagranicznymi inwestycjami bezpośrednimi (ang. foreign direct investment, FDI ) i efektem wypierania, który jest wynikiem niszczenia tradycyjnych producentów przez międzynarodowe przedsiębiorstwa (ang. multinational enterprises, MNE ) i firmy ponadnarodowe (ang. transnational companies, TNC) wchodzące na rynki krajowe. W artykule omówiono kwestie związane z zarządzaniem efektem wypierania i dostarczania implikacji dla zarządzania publicznego, lokalnych środowisk biznesowych i przedsiębiorców. Autorzy analizują możliwe skutki efektu wypierania i określają wagi pozytywnych i negatywnych stron procesu bazującego na kierowniczym punkcie widzenia i różnych podejściach. Pokazano, że efekt wypierania, jeśli jest właściwie zarządzany, może przynieść mnóstwo pozytywnych efektów zewnętrznych dla gospodarek w okresie przejściowym lub gospodarek wschodzących.

Intense precipitation and high river flows in Europe - observations and projections

Kundzewicz Z. W.

Acta Geophysica Polonica

2005

Vol. 53, nr 4

385--400

Several destructive floods have occurred in the last decade in Europe, causing record high material damage. The question of detection and attribution of changes in various flood-related indices attracts increasing interest. Among the mechanisms that can impact flood risk are changes in socio-economic systems, which influence terrestrial systems, and changes in the climatic system. The atmosphere's water holding capacity (and hence potential for intense precipitation) increases with temperature and more intense precipitation has been documented in the warming world. However, a general and coherent increase in high river flows has not been detected. Results of change detection studies of daily river flow in Europe show that the overall maxima (for the 1961-2000 period) occurred more frequently in the subperiod 1981-2000 than in the subperiod 1961-1980. Regional changes in the timing of floods have been reported in many areas of Europe, with increasing incidence of late autumn and winter floods (caused by rain) and fewer spring snowmelt floods. Also, the number of ice-jam related inundations has decreased. On the other hand, intensive and long-lasting summer precipitation episodes have led to disastrous floods in Central Europe (cf. the 1997 Odra/Oder flood, the 2001 Vistula flood, and the most destructive 2002 deluge on the Labe/Elbe), and river flooding has been recently recognized as a major hazard in the region. Significant differences between future projections and the reference period, indicating the likelihood of increasing flood hazard, have been identified in both intense precipitation and high flows.