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1

Covid pandemic and foreign direct investments in the Polish economy

Witczyńska Katarzyna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 154

357--363

EN

Purpose: The paper presents the issues related to the development of foreign direct investments during covid pandemic time. Design/methodology/approach: The study used world-bank reports from trading economics portal and Ernst and Young study. Findings: The aim of the article is to present the changes in the inflow of foreign direct investment in the face of the global Covid 19 coronavirus pandemic to Poland. Originality/value: The publication presents the results of research conducted on the basis trading economics portal and Ernst and Young study. on the basis of the literature analysis, it is possible to that will have an impact on direct and foreign investments: rapid technological development aimed at reducing costs and expansion to new customers, regional commitment to counteracting climate change and commitment to sustainable development, new proportions resulting from the reorganization of the supply chain (reshoring, nearshoring, offshoring).

2

Evolution of global trade after the crisis of 2008

Kundera Jarosław

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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z. 149

383--399

EN

Purpose: The article deals with the problems of structural changes in the international division of labour. Design/methodology/approach: The study used the world trade statistics and reports by WTO. Findings: The purpose of this article is to analyse the evolution of global international trade after the crisis of 2007 with a view to find out the new balance between sectors and individual partners. It concludes that after 2007, the international exchange was growing by increasing the demand for technologically advanced products, diversity and services. Trade development increased the position of New Industrial Countries in international division of labour due to global value chains. Originality/value: The publication verifies the theories of international trade, while at the same time giving a response to the thesis concerning which theories correspond to modern reality.

3

The competitiveness of Polish furniture exports

Augustyniak D., Mińska-Struzik E.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

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2018

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vol. 61, nr 202

21--38

EN

This paper examines the competitiveness of Polish exports of furniture using data on value added in exports. Based on the OECD/Eurostat TEC and TiVA databases, we assess the propensity and intensity of exporting by different types of Polish furniture producers. Then we examine the domestic and foreign contributions to gross exports and analyse the participation of the Polish furniture industry in global value chains. Our analysis covers the years 2002-2011 and includes comparisons with other CEE countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia) and leading European exporters of furniture (Italy and Germany). The results indicate that the patterns of gross trade in furniture differ from value added trade patterns, and that Polish furniture exports are not as competitive in value added terms as in gross terms. Furthermore, the share of foreign value added in gross exports increases along with the proportion of those exports accounted for by exports of intermediate products. The data indicate that the countries’ backward participation in GVCs increased in the years 2002-2011. This may generate both opportunities and risks, which are discussed in the paper.

4

Managerial and entrepreneurial skills as determinants of business

Petrikova D., Sorokova T.

Polish Journal of Management Studies

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2016

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Vol. 14, No. 1

184--194

EN

This research has further characterized the dimensions of the Five Factor Model (Big Five) in the context of entrepreneurship, based on several studies. Our survey shows that the analysed psychological skills in management, which are important for success in business, are perceived as important in two samples (entrepreneurs and managers in one group and students in second group). Research confirms the assumptions that entrepreneurs/managers and students are aware of the qualitative dimension of management psychological skills important for business. The striking fact was that the psychological variable respect of ethics was ranked in two study groups. The finding confirms the fact that while ethical issues are an imperative of our times, for many businessmen ethics is in last place. The top of the list of students' responses were in skills such as confidence, perseverance and the ability to persuade. Endurance, stress resistance and self-confidence were also identified as priorities in the group of entrepreneurs and managers. From the data, it can be seen that the skills required for business, identified in both study groups as important should be developed and improved through business education.

PL

Niniejsze badania scharakteryzowały wymiary Pięcioczynnikowego Modelu Osobowości (Big Five) w kontekście przedsiębiorczości, na podstawie kilku badań. Przedstawione badanie pokazuje, że badane umiejętności psychologiczne w zarządzaniu, które są ważne dla sukcesu w biznesie, postrzegane są jako ważne przeprowadzone zostały w dwóch próbach (przedsiębiorców i menedżerów w jednej grupie i studentów w grupie drugiej). Badania potwierdziły założenia, że przedsiębiorcy/menedżerowie i studenci są świadomi jakościowego wymiaru zarządzania umiejętnościami psychologicznymi ważnymi dla biznesu. Wniosek ten potwierdza fakt, że, podczas, gdy kwestie etyczne są koniecznością naszych czasów, dla wielu przedsiębiorców etyka jest na ostatnim miejscu. Na czołowym miejscu odpowiedzi studentów znalazły się elementy: jak zaufanie, wytrwałość oraz zdolność przekonywania. Wytrzymałość, odporność na stres i pewność siebie zidentyfikowano jako priorytety w grupie przedsiębiorców i menedżerów. Na podstawie danych można zauważyć, że umiejętności wymagane dla biznesu, zidentyfikowane w obu badanych grupach jako ważne, powinny być rozwijane i ulepszane poprzez edukację biznesową.

5

Globalizing production networks

Klein O., Pachura P., Tamasy C.

Polish Journal of Management Studies

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2016

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Vol. 13, No. 2

81--89

EN

The emergence of globalization processes and transnational market integration has become a more and more challenging issue for scientific research in many fields, also and in particular within management science. Against this background the paper presents conceptualizations of globalizing networks based on theories and approaches such Global Commodity Chains, Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks. In particular, the paper aims to conceptualize and discuss globalizing networks with a specific focus on foreign direct investments (FDI) and special economic zones (SEZs). The article is based on heuristic approach and in-depth literature study. The text has been prepared based on heuristic approach and literature studies and it can make a small contribution to the conceptualization within in management science theory.

PL

Postępująca globalizacja w połączeniu z wzrastającymi zjawiskami sieciowania stają się coraz większym wyzwaniem dla badań naukowych w wielu dziedzinach. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono konceptualizację globalizujących się sieci opartą na teorii, Global Commodity Chains, Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks. Celem artykułu jest przyczynek do konceptualizacji tych zjawisk i kontynuacja dyskusji naukowej na temat roli globalizacji sieci w globalnym środowisku gospodarczym. Ponadto artykuł odwołuje się do znaczenia FDI oraz specjalnych stref ekonomicznych w procesie globalizacji sieci produkcyjnych. Tekst został opracowany na podstawie podejść heurystycznych oraz studiów literaturowych.

6

Fragmentation and the value-added structure of exports in Polish industry

Posłuszny K.

Managerial Economics

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2015

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Vol. 16, no. 2

149--159

EN

The accession to the European Union contributed to an increase in Poland’s foreign trade, and the growing export market is coupled with an increasing importance of intermediate imports, which is necessary to produce goods of appropriate quality and price. This phenomenon is a part of the process of fragmentation in global value chains. Fragmentation of the value chains should manifest themselves, in particular, in a multi-phase manufacturing process that requires many components of different types. In this paper, the recently available OECD database of the Trade in Value Added (TiVA) has been used to assess changes in the composition of gross exports of Poland and other Central Europe countries. In Poland, practically all sectors show a growing share of the imported value added. The cases analyzed confirm the thesis that the high technology sectors foster fragmentation. In the case of technologically lessadvanced sectors and short-value chains, benefits of fragmentation are limited. The progressing fragmentation and, as a consequence, a growing share of the imported value added made the gross export value (which is commonly used in statistics) of little use for the analysis of the economic role and competitive position of sectors. However, thanks to new projects based on I-O matrices of the global economy, it is possible to decompose gross exports into respective domestic and foreign value-added streams.