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EN
The article deals with topical issues of the development of the theory and practice of modern urban development in Ukraine. The necessity of the newest approaches in the sphere of urban designing is convincedly presented here. The application of dynamic methodology of permanent spatial (urban planning) on the basis of geoinformation technologies is proposed.
2
PL
Artykuł podejmuje kwestię istoty kartografii analizowaną w kontekście dynamicznie rozwijającej się technologii geoprzestrzennej. Skoncentrowano się przy tym na problematyce modelowania kartograficznego, które poddano analizie pod kątem jego fundamentalnych cech. Jednocześnie wybrano wiele innych modeli rzeczywistości (niekartograficznych) i przeprowadzono ocenę występowanie w nich konkretnych cech właściwych dla modelowania kartograficznego. W ten sposób dokonano zdefiniowania unikalnego zestawu cech jakim modelowanie kartograficzne wyróżnia się od innych reprezentacji rzeczywistości, takich jak na przykład: obrazowanie przestrzeni w grze komputerowej, w systemie klimatycznym bądź w formie obrazu artystycznego. Przeprowadzone analizy i rozważania skłaniają autorów do uznania modelowania kartograficznego za unikalny proces portretowania przestrzeni geograficznej, stanowiącego jednocześnie jądro domeny kartografii.
EN
The paper raises an issue of essence of cartography studied in the context of a dynamically developing geospatial technology. It focuses on cartographic modelling issues, which were analysed in terms of its fundamental features. At the same time, a number of other reality (non-cartographic) models were selected and the assessment of their features specific to cartographic modelling was carried out. In this way, a unique set of features has been defined that distinguishes a cartographic modelling itself from other representations of reality, such as imaging of space in a computer game, modelling a climate system or in the form of an artistic image. Conducted analyses and considerations moved the authors towards recognition of cartographic modelling as a unique process of portraying the geographical space, which is also the nucleus of the cartography domain.
EN
This paper describes the development of geoinformation technology for the spatial analysis of greenhouse gas emissions caused by fossil fuel combustion in the industry sector in Poland. Mathematical models and software have been elaborated, which make it possible to calculate the emissions and construct an appropriate geospatial database. The models are based on algorithms of proxy data disaggregation to the level of point- and area-type emission sources. These tools take into account the non-uniformity of anthropogenic activity and spatial distribution of emission sources. Numerical experiments were conducted and the results of spatial analysis are presented in the form of digital maps.
EN
In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of existing software for inventory of greenhouse gas emissions have been analyzed. Necessity of creation the new specialized software for spatial inventory of greenhouse gas emissions has been proved, and the requirements for such software have been specified. A flexible architecture of specialized geographic information system (GIS), the structure and main modules of the software have been presented. The mathematical model of greenhouse gas emissions caused by using various types of fossil fuels in the residential sector has been described. Using developed specialized GIS, a case study for Zhytomyr region in Ukraine has been conducted.
EN
One of the main features of energy production in Poland is high dependence on consumption of coal and lignite, which results in significant emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the atmosphere. This article presents the geo- information technology and spatial analysis of GHG emissions from fossil fuel burned by power and combined power and heat plants. These plants are considered as emission sources of a point type. As input data, official regional statistics about consumption of fossil fuel for electricity and heat production are used. In addition, main characteristics of power and power/ heat plants are collected from official web-sites. Based on the developed model, numerical experiments have been carried out for the territory of Poland. The results of spatial modeling are presented in the form of thematic maps.
EN
The problem of obtaining complete and accurate information for the skipper is crucial in making the right decisions to ensure safe navigation. Subject of study in this paper is the effectiveness of incurring way navigational watch with a wide variety of navigation equipment at the bridge. The authors demonstrate the benefits of integrated use of satellite & GIS technologies on ships to various options of using other electronic navigation systems.
EN
A novel approach is presented to spatial inventory of greenhouse gas emissions from the sector of Road transport, based on official fuel statistics and digital maps. The territorial distribution of these emissions in Poland with the resolution of 2x2 km is obtained, using the developed geoinformation technology.
PL
Jak pokazuje historia cywilizacji, nowy stopień jakościowy jej rozwoju jest ściśle powiązany ze sposobem zapisywania i przekazywania informacji. Sposób zapisywania informacji w postaci tekstu praktycznie nie zmienił się od czasów odkrycia druku. W referacie zdefiniowano podstawowe pojęcia(alfabet, litera, słowo, zdanie i tekst), które są wykorzystywane przy opracowaniu E-alfabetu. Pokazano, że dowolne słowo w języku naturalnym może być zapisane jako symbol E-alfabetu przy odpowiednio dobranym alfabecie. Zdefiniowano schemat formowania symboli E-alfabetu i przedstawiono przykłady takich symboli. Wykorzystane dla generowania symboli E-alfabetu podstawy teoretyczne mogą być zastosowane do opracowania SIP-alfabetu i modernizacji technologii geoinformatycznej tradycyjnie wykorzystywanej w SIP.
EN
As illustrated by the history of civilization, progress has always involved some means of recording and transfering information. The text form of recording information has remained virtually unchanged since Gutenberg developed printing. Basic terms such as alphabet, letter, word, sentence, and text, which all are used for an E-alphabet, are defined in this paper. This paper demonstrates that any word from a natural language may be represented as a symbol of an E-alphabet if the alphabet is appropriately chosen. Additionally, this paper defines a schema of forming E-alphabet symbols and presents examples of such symbols. Generating E-alphabet symbols is based on theory that can also be applied to writing an SIP-alphabet as well as modernising the geoinformatics technology traditionally used in SIP.
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