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Funnel and Gate Permeable Reactive Barrier Permeable Reactive Barrier Configuration for Contaminated Groundwater Remediation – Designing, Installation, and Modeling: A Review

Mokif Layla Abdulkareem, Faisal Ayad A. H.

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

2023

Vol. 24, iss. 9

15--33

Groundwater is a valuable resource whose purity is necessary for human survival. It serves as a significant source of water for household, industrial, and agricultural purposes. Traditional groundwater pollution remediation technologies include pump & treat, phase extraction, aeration gas of groundwater, bioremediation, and chemical oxidation. Permeable reactive barrier (PRB) is one of the most key technology being developed as alternatives to the pump and manage method for the remedying contaminated groundwater. An overview on the groundwater significant as important sources for water, sources of groundwater contamination, transport of contaminants, and groundwater remediation technologies have been discussed in this paper. In addition to reactive media, the design and installation of PRBs of funnel-gate configurations and their application as a remediation technique have been covered in this review. Finally reaction mechanisms in groundwater, contaminant transport governing equation, isotherms sorption models, kinetic sorption models, breakthrough curves modeling have been presented in this review. PRB technique provides financial benefits while also encouraging waste material reuse, so contributing to environmental sustainability. Funnel and gate PRB can offer one or more dense treatment areas for maximizing groundwater pollution plume capture. Funnel-gate PRB is characterized by smaller reaction area, ease in replacement and removal during the blocking of the reactive barrier by fine soil particles and reactive sediments.

Effect of funnel CRT waste glass particle size on Pb(II) leaching process in nitric acid solutions

Strzałkowska A., Wojtala M., Siwka J.

Rudy i Metale Nieżelazne Recykling

2014

R. 59, nr 2

82--85

The paper presents the results of experimental laboratory studies concerning the effect of particle size on the leaching process of Pb(II) from funnel CRT waste glass in solutions of nitric acid(V). Analysis of the results of Pb(II) leaching from waste CRT glass in solutions of nitric acid(V) allowed to determine the optimal conditions for achieving the greatest grade of Pb(II) leaching.

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych dotyczących wpływu uziarnienia szkła tulei odpadowych szkieł CRT na proces ługowania Pb(II) w roztworach kwasu azotowego(V). Analiza wyników ługowania Pb(II) z odpadowych szkieł CRT w roztworach kwasu azotowego(V) pozwoli ustalić optymalne warunki dla osiągnięcia najlepszych stopni wyługowania Pb(II).